What's happening
This bill prohibits landlords from providing false information about rent decontrol and requires standardized disclosure notices for tenants in 421-a tax benefit housing.
Why it matters
Increases transparency and accountability. By making it illegal for landlords to provide false or misleading information about rent decontrol, the bill aims to prevent tenants from being misled about their rights, the timing of rent increases, or when their apartments may lose rent stabilization protections.
Standardizes tenant disclosures. The requirement for a standardized “421-a Rider Fact Sheet” ensures all tenants in 421-a tax benefit buildings receive clear, consistent, and comprehensive information about their rent-stabilization status, key dates, and the impact of various affordability programs on their units.
Empowers tenants with actionable information. The mandated disclosures include contact information for government agencies and instructions for tenants who believe they have received incorrect information, making it easier for tenants to seek help, understand their legal protections, and challenge potential landlord misconduct.
Creates real penalties for non-compliance. Landlords who willfully provide false information, or fail to give the required standardized rider, face fines of $1,000 per violation, introducing a financial deterrent to discourage bad practices and reinforce compliance with tenant protection laws.
Albany, before your first meeting.
Every bill that moved yesterday, summarized in a sentence and ranked by impact. The Albany Scorecard follows on Sundays.
Free. Unsubscribe in one click. Want alerts on specific bills? Create an account.
Who cares
Headline styles
Stop Landlord Misinformation Leases
Plain English, a few words. Used as the page title.
Sponsors
1 Co-sponsor
History
- Ordered to third reading rules cal.548
- Substituted for A659
- Referred to codes
- Delivered to assembly
- Passed senateVote 35–22
- Advanced to third reading
- 2nd report cal.
- 1st report cal.467
- Reported and committed to finance
- Referred to judiciary
Companion bill
The same bill in the other chamber. A bill becomes law when one version passes both houses and the governor signs it, so either number can carry it.
Ban False Info in Leases
Passed Senate · Sponsor Linda Rosenthal
Full text
3 pagesUnderlined is new[Struck] is removedOfficial text on nysenate.gov ↗
STATE OF NEW YORK
450
2025-2026 Regular Sessions
IN SENATE (Prefiled)
January 8, 2025
Introduced by Sen. HOYLMAN-SIGAL -- read twice and ordered printed, and when printed to be committed to the Committee on Judiciary
AN ACT to amend the real property tax law, in relation to prohibiting landlords from including incorrect information relating to rent decontrol in certain leases and renewals thereof and requires the standardization of certain notices pertaining to units subject to the Affordable New York Housing Program
The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assembly, do enact as follows:
Section 1. Subparagraph (ii) of paragraph (f) of subdivision 2 of section 421-a of the real property tax law, as amended by chapter 289 of the laws of 1985, is amended to read as follows:
(ii) with respect to units which become subject to the provisions of this section after the effective date of this subparagraph, such tax benefit period as provided in the opening paragraph of this paragraph or applicable law or act shall have expired and either each lease and renewal thereof for such unit for the tenant in residence at the time of such decontrol has included a notice in at least twelve point type informing such tenant that the unit shall become subject to such decontrol upon the expiration of such tax benefit period as provided in the opening paragraph of this paragraph or applicable law or act and states the approximate date on which such tax benefit period as provided in the opening paragraph of this paragraph is scheduled to expire; or such unit becomes vacant as provided under subparagraph (i) of this paragraph. Neither a landlord nor any person acting on behalf of the landlord shall include incorrect or misleading information in any notice provided pursuant to this subparagraph. A landlord or any person acting on behalf of the landlord who willfully includes information they know or reasonably know to be misleading or incorrect information in any notice provided pursuant to this subparagraph or fails to provide the standard-
EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
[ ] is old law to be omitted.
LBD01952-01-5
ized rider pursuant to paragraph (f-1) of this subdivision is guilty of a violation punishable by a fine of one thousand dollars.
§ 2. Subdivision 2 of section 421-a of the real property tax law is amended by adding a new paragraph (f-1) to read as follows:
(f-1) The commissioner of housing and community renewal shall standardize the notice to be provided by landlords to their tenants pursuant to subparagraph (ii) of paragraph (f) of this subdivision. Such notice shall be printed in at least twelve point type and shall include but not be limited to the following language:
421-a Standard Rider Fact Sheet
Any dwelling unit within an eligible site that receives tax benefits under section 421-a of the New York State Real Property Tax Law will remain rent stabilized for a period of time depending on a variety of factors, including the location of the unit, the commencement of construction and the affordability in the project. Failure to provide the initial standardized rider may result in the unit remaining rent stabilized for the duration of the tenancy. Specific details related to your unit are listed on the next sheet. While your unit receives 421-a tax benefits, it will be subject to rent stabilization. New York State's rent regulation laws provide tenants in rent-stabilized apartments with a variety of legal rights and protections. The owner of your building must provide you with a rent-stabilized lease when you first move in and also each time you renew your lease for your choice of either a one or two year term, for as long as your apartment remains stabilized.
You are entitled to continuous lease renewals while your apartment is rent stabilized. When you renew your lease, your rent may only be increased by an amount determined by New York State's rent regulation laws, which may be found by visiting (enter web address), and permitted by applicable tax benefit laws.
Rent increases for rent-stabilized tenants are determined by the New York City Rent Guidelines Board, and generally, may only increase by a specified amount within a one-year or two-year lease term. For more information, please visit (enter web address) or call (enter number). Rent-stabilized tenants are also entitled to assistance by the New York State Homes and Community Renewal by visiting (enter web address) or calling (enter number).
421-a Rider - Unit Number
As a rent-regulated tenant, your rights are, in part, determined by 421-a of the New York State Real Property Tax Law. For more information, you may contact New York State Housing and Community Renewal by calling (enter number) or visiting (enter web address) or the New York City Department of Housing Preservation and Development by calling (enter number) or visiting (enter web address). The first rent as of (date of initial lease commencement) for (unit apartment number) is (amount). Because (unit number) receives a 421-a tax abatement, it will be rent regulated until at least MM/DD/YYYY. Construction commenced on your building, located at (address) on MM/DD/YYYY. Construction was completed on MM/DD/YYYY. On (MM/DD/YYYY specific to tenant), your landlord can begin to increase the rent for unit number by 2.2% each year.
The 421-a benefits for (unit number) expire on (MM/DD/YYYY). After the expiration of the 421-a tax abatement, your unit will ___ (either remain rent-stabilized for the duration of your tenancy or continue to be protected due to additional programs outlined below).
(Unit number) also receives (list any other city, state, federal affordability program) and (the impact that has on the unit's continuing affordability, the date on which those benefits expire and the impact of the expiration of those benefits on the unit).
If you believe that any of the information contained in this rider is incorrect, contact New York State Homes and Community Renewal by calling (enter number) or visiting (enter web address) or the New York City Department of Housing Preservation and Development by calling (enter number) or visiting (enter web address).
§ 3. This act shall take effect on the sixtieth day after it shall have become a law and shall apply to all leases entered into, renewed or extended on and after such effective date. Effective immediately the addition, amendment and/or repeal of any rule or regulation necessary for the implementation of this act on its effective date are authorized to be made and completed on or before such date.
Reflowed for reading: line numbers and page breaks removed. Cite the official text.
Sponsor's memo
Title of bill
An act to amend the real property tax law, in relation to prohibiting landlords from including incorrect information relating to rent decon- trol in certain leases and renewals thereof and requires the standardi- zation of certain notices pertaining to units subject to the Affordable New York Housing Program
Summary of provisions
Section 1 of the bill adds a new section 235-i to the Real Property Law establishing that a landlord who willfully includes information he or she knows to be misleading or incorrect in any notice provided pursuant to a particular requirement of the Real Property Tax Law is guilty of a violation punishable by a fine of $1,000.
Section 2 of the bill amends section 421-a(2)(f)(ii) to state that the notice required by that subdivision shall not be included in any lease of a rental unit that will remain subject to rent regulation or rent control after the expiration of 421-a tax benefits.
Section 3 of the bill is the effective date.
Justification
Under current law, landlords receiving 421-a tax benefits are required to provide tenants, when commencing or renewing a lease, with a notice informing the tenant that the apartment shall become subject to decon- trol upon the expiration of the tax benefits and providing an approxi- mate date when such expiration will occur.
While this requirement, when properly adhered to, helps provide impor- tant notice to rent regulated tenants that they may soon face a rent increase, some landlords reportedly include such notices even in instances where units will not become subject to decontrol upon the expiration of 421-a benefits due to such units being subject to contin- ued rent regulation under a different program or law.
Tenants should not be receiving false or misleading information from their landlords about the pending deregulation of their homes, partic- ularly under the guise of an otherwise legally-required notice. This legislation would prohibit landlords subject to the 421-a lease notice requirement from willfully including misleading or incorrect information about the pending deregulation of the apartment in the notice.
Legislative history
S.1610 of 2023-2024 (Hoylman-Sigal): Passed Senate
A.245 of 2023-2024 (Rosenthal): Died in Ways and Means
S.0076 of 2021-2022 (Hoylman): Committed to Rules
S.5651-A of 2019-2020 (Hoylman): Advanced to Third Reading
A.7990-A of 2019-2020 (Rosenthal L): Died in Housing
Fiscal implications
None to the state.
Effective date
This act shall take effect on the sixtieth day after it shall have become a law and shall apply to all leases entered into, renewed or extended on and after such date. Effective immediately the addition, amendment and/or repeal of any rule or regulation necessary for the implementation of this act on its effective date are authorized to be made and completed on or before such date.
Summaries, headlines and scores are AI-generated from the official bill text. How we score bills. Source: NYS Open Legislation.