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Thursday, May 14, 2026

11:24 AMRegular SessionALBANY, NEW YORK
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                                                               4528

 1                NEW YORK STATE SENATE

 2                          

 3                          

 4               THE STENOGRAPHIC RECORD

 5                          

 6                          

 7                          

 8                          

 9                  ALBANY, NEW YORK

10                    May 14, 2026

11                     11:24 a.m.

12                          

13                          

14                   REGULAR SESSION

15  

16  

17  

18  SENATOR ROXANNE J. PERSAUD, Acting President

19  ALEJANDRA N. PAULINO, ESQ., Secretary

20  

21  

22  

23  

24  

25  


                                                               4529

 1                P R O C E E D I N G S

 2                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The 

 3    Senate will come to order.  

 4                 I ask everyone to please rise and 

 5    recite the Pledge of Allegiance.

 6                 (Whereupon, the assemblage recited 

 7    the Pledge of Allegiance to the Flag.)

 8                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   In the 

 9    absence of clergy, let us please bow our heads in 

10    a moment of silent reflection or prayer.

11                 (Whereupon, the assemblage respected 

12    a moment of silence.)

13                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Reading 

14    of the Journal.

15                 THE SECRETARY:   In Senate, 

16    Wednesday, May 13, 2026, the Senate met pursuant 

17    to adjournment.  The Journal of Tuesday, May 12, 

18    2026, was read and approved.  On motion, the 

19    Senate adjourned.

20                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Without 

21    objection, the Journal stands approved as read.

22                 Presentation of petitions.

23                 Messages from the Assembly.

24                 The Secretary will read.

25                 THE SECRETARY:   Senator Sepúlveda 


                                                               4530

 1    moves to discharge, from the Committee on 

 2    Judiciary, Assembly Bill Number 9144A, and 

 3    substitute it for the identical Senate Bill 

 4    Number 9286, Third Reading Calendar 571.  

 5                 Senator Kavanagh moves to discharge, 

 6    from the Committee on Local Government, 

 7    Assembly Bill Number 9570C and substitute it for 

 8    the identical Senate Bill Number 8527B, 

 9    Third Reading Calendar 763. 

10                 Senator Comrie moves to discharge, 

11    from the Committee on Transportation, 

12    Assembly Bill Number 5134 and substitute it for 

13    the identical Senate Bill 5164, Third Reading 

14    Calendar 776.

15                 Senator Sanders moves to discharge, 

16    from the Committee on Banks, Assembly Bill 

17    Number 3304B and substitute it for the identical 

18    Senate Bill 9656, Third Reading Calendar 857.

19                 Senator Scarcella-Spanton moves to 

20    discharge, from the Committee on Veterans, 

21    Homeland Security and Military Affairs, 

22    Assembly Bill Number 10418 and substitute it for 

23    the identical Senate Bill 9851, Third Reading 

24    Calendar 862.

25                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   So 


                                                               4531

 1    ordered.

 2                 Messages from the Governor.

 3                 Reports of standing committees.  

 4                 Reports of select committees.

 5                 Communications and reports from 

 6    state officers.

 7                 Motions and resolutions.

 8                 Senator Gianaris.

 9                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Good morning, 

10    Madam President.

11                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Good 

12    morning.

13                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   On behalf of 

14    Senator Hinchey, I wish to call up Senate Print 

15    Number 1788, recalled from the Assembly, which is 

16    now at the desk.

17                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The 

18    Secretary will read.

19                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

20    223, Senate Print 1788, by Senator Hinchey, an 

21    act to amend the Real Property Tax Law.

22                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Move to 

23    reconsider the vote by which the bill was passed.  

24                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The 

25    Secretary will call the roll on reconsideration.


                                                               4532

 1                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

 2                 THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 56.

 3                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The bill 

 4    is restored to its place on the Third Reading 

 5    Calendar.

 6                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   I offer the 

 7    following amendments.

 8                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The 

 9    amendments are received.

10                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Madam President, 

11    there will be an immediate meeting of the 

12    Rules Committee in Room 332.

13                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   There 

14    will be an immediate meeting of the 

15    Rules Committee in Room 332.

16                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   The Senate 

17    stands at ease.

18                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The 

19    Senate will stand at ease.

20                 (Whereupon, the Senate stood at ease 

21    at 11:26 a.m.)

22                 (Whereupon, the Senate reconvened at 

23    11:31 a.m.)

24                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The 

25    Senate will return to order.


                                                               4533

 1                 Senator Gianaris.

 2                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   There's a report 

 3    of the Rules Committee at the desk.  

 4                 Please take that up.

 5                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The 

 6    Secretary will read.

 7                 THE SECRETARY:   Senator 

 8    Stewart-Cousins, from the Committee on Rules, 

 9    reports the following bill:  

10                 Senate Print 10324, by 

11    Senator Serrano, an act making appropriations for 

12    the support of government.

13                 The bill reports direct to third 

14    reading.

15                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Move to accept 

16    the report of the Rules Committee.  

17                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   All 

18    those in favor of accepting the report of the 

19    Rules Committee please signify by saying aye.

20                 (Response of "Aye.")

21                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Opposed, 

22    nay.

23                 (Response of "Nay.")

24                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The 

25    report of the Rules Committee is accepted.


                                                               4534

 1                 Senator Gianaris.

 2                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Please take up 

 3    the supplemental calendar.

 4                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The 

 5    Secretary will read.

 6                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

 7    1121, Senate Print 10324, by Senator Serrano, an 

 8    act making appropriations for the support of 

 9    government.

10                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Is there a 

11    message of necessity and appropriation at the 

12    desk?

13                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   There is 

14    a message of necessity and appropriation at the 

15    desk.

16                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   I move to accept 

17    the message.

18                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   All 

19    those in favor of accepting the message please  

20    signify by saying aye.

21                 (Response of "Aye.")

22                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Opposed, 

23    nay.

24                 (Response of "Nay.")

25                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The 


                                                               4535

 1    message is accepted, and the bill is before the 

 2    house.

 3                 SENATOR LANZA:   Lay it aside.

 4                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The bill 

 5    is laid aside.

 6                 Senator Gianaris.  

 7                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Madam President, 

 8    please take up the reading of the supplemental 

 9    controversial calendar.

10                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The 

11    Secretary will ring the bell.

12                 The Secretary will read.

13                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

14    1121, Senate Print 10324, by Senator Serrano, an 

15    act making appropriations for the support of 

16    government.

17                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Senator 

18    O'Mara, why do you rise?

19                 SENATOR O'MARA:   Thank you, 

20    Mr. President.  

21                 Would Senator Serrano, the sponsor 

22    of this extender, answer some questions?  

23                 SENATOR SERRANO:   Yes.

24                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Does the 

25    Senator yield?  


                                                               4536

 1                 The Senator yields.

 2                 SENATOR O'MARA:   Senator, here we 

 3    are, over a month and a half late on this budget.  

 4    Can you summarize for us where we stand in 

 5    getting this budget to a close and when you 

 6    expect that to happen?

 7                 SENATOR SERRANO:   Through you, 

 8    Madam President.  

 9                 Senator O'Mara, we've gone through a 

10    few of these extenders.  I can imagine it's a 

11    little bit frustrating.  But I do feel probably 

12    more optimistic than ever that an end is in 

13    sight.  

14                 We will certainly conclude, I 

15    believe, shortly, but we're not quite there yet.  

16    And the bill before us allows state government to 

17    continue to move forward and execute all of the 

18    different things that it needs to do until we get 

19    to that moment.  

20                 But right now I don't have a 

21    concrete update as to where we are with the final 

22    budget.

23                 SENATOR O'MARA:   Thank you.  

24                 Madam President, if the Senator will 

25    continue to yield.


                                                               4537

 1                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Does the 

 2    Senator yield?  

 3                 SENATOR SERRANO:   Yes.

 4                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The 

 5    Senator yields.

 6                 SENATOR O'MARA:   Senator, do you 

 7    expect us to have final budget bills next week or 

 8    after Memorial Day?  

 9                 SENATOR SERRANO:   Through you, 

10    Madam President.  It's very difficult for me to 

11    speculate on that.  I would hope that next week 

12    we could start working on the final enacted 

13    budget, but it's difficult for me to say.

14                 SENATOR O'MARA:   Thank you.  

15                 Madam President, if the Senator will 

16    continue to yield.

17                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Does the 

18    Senator yield?

19                 SENATOR SERRANO:   Yes.

20                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The 

21    Senator yields.

22                 SENATOR O'MARA:   Senator, this 

23    extender takes us till Monday of next week, three 

24    days away.  

25                 In my experience, without having any 


                                                               4538

 1    budget bills finalized at this point, there's 

 2    really no possible way to have a final and 

 3    completed group of budget bills by next Monday.  

 4    So why is this extender only going till Monday 

 5    and not going later?

 6                 SENATOR SERRANO:   Through you, 

 7    Madam President.  We don't control the length of 

 8    time the extenders cover, although it has been 

 9    sort of the pattern throughout these extenders 

10    that they do carry us from the last day of 

11    session in a particular week to the following 

12    week, the beginning of the following week.  So 

13    this is just, I think, a continuation of that 

14    pattern.  

15                 But beyond that, I cannot say -- I 

16    can't really explain sort of the spacing of them.

17                 SENATOR O'MARA:   Thank you.  

18                 Madam President, if the Senator will 

19    continue to yield.  

20                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Does the 

21    Senator yield?  

22                 SENATOR SERRANO:   Yes.

23                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The 

24    Senator yields.

25                 SENATOR O'MARA:   Senator, do we 


                                                               4539

 1    have a schedule for the joint budget committees?

 2                 SENATOR SERRANO:   Through you, 

 3    Madam President.  No, we do not.

 4                 SENATOR O'MARA:   Through you, 

 5    Madam President, if the Senator will continue to 

 6    yield.  

 7                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Does the 

 8    Senator yield?

 9                 SENATOR SERRANO:   Yes.

10                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The 

11    Senator yields.  

12                 SENATOR O'MARA:   Do you expect that 

13    the budget committees are going to meet again?  

14                 SENATOR SERRANO:   Through you, 

15    Madam President.  I don't have any information on 

16    that at this moment.

17                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Through 

18    you, Madam President, if the Senator will 

19    continue to yield.

20                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Does the 

21    Senator yield?

22                 SENATOR SERRANO:   Yes.

23                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The 

24    Senator yields.

25                 SENATOR O'MARA:   There has been, 


                                                               4540

 1    you know, several I guess statements, for lack of 

 2    a better word, by the Governor that there's a 

 3    budget deal.  That was over a week ago.  The 

 4    Governor said there was a budget deal.  The 

 5    Governor had a press conference, a full 

 6    PowerPoint presentation on this budget deal.  And 

 7    yet still we have no bills in print.

 8                 So, you know, you said it's 

 9    frustrating to have this, but it's concerning 

10    also.  There seems to be no sense of urgency in 

11    getting this done, and very few details about 

12    what these agreements may or may not be on the 

13    major issues.

14                 Can you tell us where we stand in 

15    regards to the agreement on changes to Tier 6?

16                 SENATOR SERRANO:   Through you, 

17    Madam President, I don't -- I don't have any 

18    details on those policy issues.  

19                 And again, the bill before us does 

20    not encompass any of those.  I believe those, if 

21    they do exist, will ultimately be part of a final 

22    budget.  

23                 But to your previous statement, 

24    Senator O'Mara, I do sense there is an urgency.  

25    I think there's been an urgency from the very 


                                                               4541

 1    beginning to get a good budget.  

 2                 But this one has been particularly 

 3    difficult, and because of the many different 

 4    factors involved.  But certainly it is an 

 5    important budget, and it's important for our 

 6    constituents to have a very good budget that 

 7    speaks to the needs of New Yorkers across the 

 8    state.  

 9                 And I feel confident that we will 

10    get to that point and it will be a good budget.  

11    But right now it is still out there, so we still 

12    have some work to do.

13                 SENATOR O'MARA:   Through you, 

14    Madam President, if the Senator will continue to 

15    yield.  

16                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Does the 

17    Senator yield? 

18                 SENATOR SERRANO:   Yes.

19                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The 

20    Senator yields.

21                 SENATOR O'MARA:   I certainly agree 

22    that it's better to have a good budget than an 

23    on-time budget, but I don't think it's good 

24    government to have a two-months-late budget 

25    either, with the seeming lack of activity going 


                                                               4542

 1    on here.  

 2                 And we want a good budget for 

 3    New Yorkers, and we want New Yorkers to 

 4    understand what that budget is.  And there's been 

 5    no information forthcoming other than some 

 6    overarching bullet points that tell us we have 

 7    deal on these policy agreements.  

 8                 Now, it's come out that the Tier 6 

 9    agreement is going to cost about $500 million.  

10    Who is -- whose cost is that $500 million?  Is 

11    that state government cost?  Does that include 

12    local governments' share in that?  And is this a 

13    one-time $500 million or is this going to be 

14    $500 million every year going forward due to the 

15    changes being proposed in Tier 6?

16                 SENATOR SERRANO:   Through you, 

17    Madam President.  Senator O'Mara, it's difficult 

18    for me to give you any answers on that because I 

19    don't have the details in front of me.  

20                 To your statement as to this budget 

21    process and conveying that information, you know, 

22    from the Executive Budget through our budget 

23    one-house, these have been opportunities for us 

24    to convey to our constituents about where our 

25    budget priorities lie and solicit feedback from 


                                                               4543

 1    them on different items -- which my office, and 

 2    I'm sure all of your offices have gotten.  

 3                 So while it certainly has not been a 

 4    perfect process, it has been widely reported, 

 5    many of the details of the budget.  And as we 

 6    continue to close down these different items, I 

 7    think we'll have more information to convey back 

 8    to our constituents.

 9                 SENATOR O'MARA:   Through you, 

10    Madam President, if the Senator will continue to 

11    yield.

12                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Does the 

13    Senator yield?

14                 SENATOR SERRANO:   Yes.

15                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The 

16    Senator yields.  

17                 SENATOR O'MARA:   Senator, is there 

18    any other Senator present here today that 

19    has information and details on this issue?

20                 SENATOR SERRANO:   Through you, 

21    Madam President, I cannot say for sure.  

22                 But the bill before us is a bill 

23    that I sponsor, so I'll be more than happy to 

24    give you as much information as I can.

25                 SENATOR O'MARA:   Through you, 


                                                               4544

 1    Madam President, if the Senator will continue to 

 2    yield.

 3                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Does the 

 4    Senator yield?

 5                 SENATOR SERRANO:   Yes.

 6                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The 

 7    Senator yields.

 8                 SENATOR O'MARA:   You know, having 

 9    no information as things progress (air quotes) 

10    doesn't really make us feel that things are 

11    progressing on this.  

12                 And seemingly every time the 

13    Governor makes an announcement on where we stand, 

14    there's more things being added, such as an 

15    additional $4 billion to bail out New York City, 

16    in one of her most recent comments on that.

17                 Can you tell us, this additional 

18    $4 billion, where's it coming from and what's it 

19    going to, other than just New York City?  Is 

20    there parameters on what it's being used for?  

21                 SENATOR SERRANO:   Through you, 

22    Madam President.  Senator O'Mara, it's difficult 

23    for me to give you that answer without final 

24    budget language in front of me.

25                 But considering the size of the 


                                                               4545

 1    State of New York and all of the different 

 2    agencies and programs and schools and really 

 3    worthy items that need to be addressed in this 

 4    budget, I think it's not surprising that it has 

 5    taken this long, considering the magnitude of our 

 6    budget.

 7                 However, I do feel good that we are 

 8    in the final stretch and that we are getting 

 9    closer to a resolution on this budget.  And I 

10    hope, in the coming days, to have budget language 

11    that we can begin voting on.

12                 SENATOR O'MARA:   Through you, 

13    Madam President, if the Senator will continue to 

14    yield.

15                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Does the 

16    Senator yield? 

17                 SENATOR SERRANO:   Yes.

18                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The 

19    Senator yields.  

20                 SENATOR O'MARA:   We have these 

21    general proposals of an additional $5.5 billion 

22    to bail out New York City.  

23                 We all represent various 

24    constituencies, various local governments, 

25    various school districts that all have their own 


                                                               4546

 1    fiscal concerns.  And while the dollar amounts 

 2    may not be as large, the percentages of what 

 3    these local governments are facing are equally as 

 4    large as what the City of New York is looking at.

 5                 So what, in addition to this 

 6    $5.5 billion that the Governor's earmarking for 

 7    New York City, how much more is being discussed 

 8    to give to our local governments to help them 

 9    stave off property tax increases?

10                 SENATOR SERRANO:   Through you, 

11    Madam President, in our Senate budget one-house 

12    we tried our best to support all the localities 

13    throughout the State of New York, with an 

14    understanding that they have tremendous need and 

15    they're also great economic generators for the 

16    entire economy for the state.

17                 So that can be, I think, a very 

18    clear blueprint of where we stand and where 

19    negotiations are.  But certainly we feel very 

20    strongly about the City of New York, as we do of 

21    every town and village throughout the State of 

22    New York, ensuring that they can have the 

23    resources they need to thrive and to be part of 

24    the great State of New York and be the economic 

25    generators that they all are.


                                                               4547

 1                 SENATOR O'MARA:   Thank you.  

 2                 Madam President, if the Senator will 

 3    continue to yield.

 4                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Does the 

 5    Senator yield?

 6                 SENATOR SERRANO:   Yes.

 7                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The 

 8    Senator yields.

 9                 SENATOR O'MARA:   Senator, I can 

10    tell you that my local governments and school 

11    districts aren't feeling it -- school districts 

12    in particular, with budget votes next Tuesday.  

13    And we're extending this budget until Monday.  

14    There will be no budget on Monday.  

15                 You know, when it was initially -- 

16    came out of the agreements with an additional 

17    $1.5 billion going to New York City, and then 

18    $100 million for basically the rest of the state, 

19    other than some amounts in particular for the big 

20    cities along the Thruway.  

21                 But, you know, $100 million to 

22    $1.5 billion is 1/15th.  Now, we're at 

23    5.5 billion.  And I haven't done the math in my 

24    head, but it's four or five times more of that 

25    discrepancy between how much New York City's 


                                                               4548

 1    getting and how much the rest of the state is 

 2    getting.

 3                 How is that balanced?  And how can 

 4    you justify that?  

 5                 SENATOR SERRANO:   Through you, 

 6    Madam President.  There is a very large 

 7    concentration of people in the City of New York, 

 8    and there certainly is a lot of need and need for 

 9    resources there.

10                 But I can tell you, when it comes to 

11    school districts -- you did mention that, 

12    Senator O'Mara -- that the Executive Budget had a 

13    good number in there.  We in our Senate budget 

14    one-house, we built up from there as well.  

15                 So while we don't have a final 

16    enacted budget in front of us to vote on and to 

17    point to as far as what school districts can 

18    expect, I think it's safe to assume, based on 

19    what the Executive Budget had and what our 

20    one-house had, that it would be a good number.

21                 SENATOR O'MARA:   Through you, 

22    Madam President, if the Senator will continue to 

23    yield.

24                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Does the 

25    Senator yield? 


                                                               4549

 1                 SENATOR SERRANO:   Yes.

 2                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The 

 3    Senator yields.  

 4                 SENATOR O'MARA:   Well, I can't 

 5    disagree with you strongly enough on that, 

 6    Senator.  That, you know, the Governor's budget 

 7    came out with a 1 percent increase for some 

 8    65 percent of the school districts in this state.  

 9                 And we don't have a firm number as 

10    to where we are now.  At best, from what I've 

11    heard, those lower school districts, all 

12    non-urban school districts, all rural, poor 

13    school districts, getting 1 percent, maybe 

14    2 percent in this budget -- but yet they're 

15    putting budgets to their voters next Tuesday.

16                 What is the total amount that's 

17    agreed to at this point going to school aid?  

18                 SENATOR SERRANO:   Through you, 

19    Madam President.  Thank you for that question, 

20    Senator O'Mara.  

21                 In our Senate budget one-house we 

22    actually had a 3 percent increase, so we were 

23    building upon what the Governor had put forth.  

24                 But again, not to get too deep into 

25    the speculation, because I will remind everyone 


                                                               4550

 1    that the bill before us does not contain any of 

 2    this information.  This is a budget extender.

 3                 But please know that all of us in 

 4    our conference care deeply about every town, 

 5    village, locality and school district throughout 

 6    the State of New York.  And we want to ensure 

 7    that they have the resources that they need to 

 8    educate the kids, the children, the students in 

 9    their localities.

10                 SENATOR O'MARA:   Thank you, 

11    Senator.

12                 Madam President, if the Senator will 

13    continue to yield.

14                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Does the 

15    Senator yield? 

16                 SENATOR SERRANO:   Yes.

17                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The 

18    Senator yields.

19                 SENATOR O'MARA:   There's been a lot 

20    of discussion around giving New York City the 

21    opportunity to impose a pied-à-terre tax on 

22    high-end second homes in New York City.  And 

23    there's been some discussion of spreading that to 

24    upstate.  

25                 Can you tell us, is that going to be 


                                                               4551

 1    spread across upstate and the rest of the state, 

 2    Long Island included?  And what are the 

 3    parameters going to be?  What's the criteria to 

 4    make a pied-à-terre qualify to have to pay this 

 5    tax, and what is that tax rate going to be?

 6                 SENATOR SERRANO:   Through you, 

 7    Madam President.  Senator O'Mara, I cannot 

 8    speculate on that.  It's certainly not in the 

 9    bill before us.

10                 SENATOR O'MARA:   Through you, 

11    Madam President.  Thank you, Senator.

12                 On the bill.

13                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Senator 

14    O'Mara on the bill.

15                 SENATOR O'MARA:   That's the 

16    problem.  There's nothing in this bill before us 

17    today on where things stand in the budget.  

18                 Things should be being resolved and 

19    checked off, and we should be letting New Yorkers 

20    know where we stand on these issues, where this 

21    Legislature is, where the Governor is, what 

22    agreements have been made so, you know, maybe, by 

23    chance, we could get some actual feedback from 

24    the citizens of New York across the state, not 

25    just the interests of New York City, of where 


                                                               4552

 1    this budget is headed, what they can expect.  

 2                 I know there have been certain 

 3    agreements that are final.  What they are and 

 4    what the details of those are, we don't know.

 5                 But there's no way that there aren't 

 6    some things that are finalized that we could be 

 7    informing New Yorkers of so they could be talking 

 8    to us and telling us what they think about that, 

 9    every one of us.  

10                 And we should be very concerned 

11    about that, because we're their representatives.  

12    They elect us to come here and represent them, 

13    and look out for their interests and look out for 

14    the interests of the state as a whole.  

15                 But keeping everybody in the dark, 

16    now over a month and a half late on this budget, 

17    as I've said many times on these extenders, it's 

18    not good government.  Really, it's embarrassing 

19    that we operate this way.  And we need to do 

20    better for the citizens of this state.  

21                 Thank you, Madam President.

22                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Thank 

23    you, Senator.

24                 Are there any other Senators wishing 

25    to be heard?


                                                               4553

 1                 Seeing and hearing none, debate is 

 2    closed.

 3                 Senator Gianaris.

 4                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Madam President, 

 5    we've agreed to restore this bill to the 

 6    noncontroversial calendar.

 7                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The bill 

 8    has been restored to the noncontroversial 

 9    calendar.

10                 There's a substitution at the desk.  

11                 The Secretary will read.

12                 THE SECRETARY:   Senator Serrano 

13    moves to discharge, from the Committee on Rules, 

14    Assembly Bill Number 11365 and substitute it for 

15    the identical Senate Bill 10324, Third Reading 

16    Calendar 1121.

17                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Call the 

18    roll.

19                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

20                  ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Senator 

21    Rhoads to explain his vote.

22                 SENATOR RHOADS:   Just to clarify, 

23    Madam President.  Is this vote on the 

24    substitution, or is this vote on the 

25    bill-in-chief?


                                                               4554

 1                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   There's 

 2    a substitution at the desk.  It is the bill, 

 3    but --

 4                 SENATOR RHOADS:   So it is the bill.

 5                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Yes.

 6                 SENATOR RHOADS:   Okay.  Madam 

 7    President, I rise to explain my vote.  

 8                 Budgets are supposed to be about 

 9    priorities.  Senator Serrano tried to explain 

10    where the Majority's budget priorities are.  He 

11    uses the term "ours."  These are not the 

12    priorities of the Republican Conference.  They 

13    are certainly not my priorities in this budget.  

14                 But the problem is we are now 

15    passing our 12th budget extender.  The budget is 

16    now 45 days -- is almost 45 days late.  We are 

17    spending 10 percent of last year's State Budget 

18    this year by extender.  

19                 We have the Governor, who came out 

20    last week and not only announced the fact that we 

21    had a budget deal, but had an entire PowerPoint 

22    presentation with details about the budget bill.

23                 We had the Majority in the Assembly 

24    and the Senate come out and say, We have no idea 

25    what they're talking about, but we don't think 


                                                               4555

 1    we'll have another extender that's going to 

 2    influence payroll.  

 3                 As of today, we are guaranteed to 

 4    have to pass another extender that is going to 

 5    deal with payroll.

 6                 Bipartisan budget subcommittees, 

 7    conference subcommittees, have not met in 

 8    two months, which is the process that we're 

 9    supposed to be going through by this budget.  

10                 Apart from the fact that we don't 

11    know whether people are lying, don't know what's 

12    happening, we can't get any information -- 

13    there's no transparency in this process.

14                 The people of the State of New York 

15    and their representatives, at least on this side 

16    of the aisle, haven't been told anything about 

17    what is happening in this process other than what 

18    we're hearing on the floor, which is 

19    essentially -- with all due respect, is 

20    essentially answers without answers.

21                 What this process has been turned 

22    into -- and I thank you, Madam President, there 

23    is no urgency.  We, after we consider today's 

24    calendar, will be going home.  Not staying here 

25    to work over the weekend, but going home.  


                                                               4556

 1                 This budget process has been turned 

 2    into an abomination of the democratic process.  I 

 3    don't know --

 4                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Senator, 

 5    how do you vote?  

 6                 SENATOR RHOADS:   I do not want to 

 7    support a shutdown.  However, I don't know 

 8    another way to register my opposition to what 

 9    that process has been turned into.  

10                 I'm voting in the negative.

11                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Senator 

12    Rhoads in the negative.  

13                 Announce the results.

14                 THE SECRETARY:   In relation to 

15    Calendar 1121, voting in the negative are 

16    Senators Rhoads and Weik.

17                 Ayes, 56.  Nays, 2.

18                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The bill 

19    is passed.  

20                 Senator Gianaris, that completes the 

21    reading of the controversial calendar.

22                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Madam President, 

23    let's get back to motions and resolutions and 

24    take up previously adopted Resolution 1896, by 

25    Senator Bailey, read that resolution's title and 


                                                               4557

 1    call on Senator Bailey.

 2                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The 

 3    Secretary will read.

 4                 THE SECRETARY:   Resolution 1896, by 

 5    Senator Bailey, mourning the death of the 

 6    Honorable Eliot Engel, Assemblyman, Congressman, 

 7    distinguished citizen, and devoted member of his 

 8    community.

 9                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Senator 

10    Bailey on the resolution.

11                 SENATOR BAILEY:   Thank you, 

12    Madam President.

13                 I'm rising with a heavy heart, 

14    almost a month post the untimely death of the 

15    great Eliot Engel.  And I do so at this time, at 

16    the onset of my remarks I just want to let my 

17    colleagues here know, let the public know that 

18    there will be a public memorial this coming 

19    Sunday for Congressman Engel at Lehman College, 

20    his alma mater, from 6:00 to 8:00 p.m., which is 

21    why the timing of this was important, so that we 

22    can remind people about what Congressmember Engel 

23    was able to accomplish in his life.  

24                 But my first interaction with 

25    Congressman Engel wasn't by virtue of my working 


                                                               4558

 1    in government or being around government, it was 

 2    when I went to school with his daughter Julia.  

 3    People would say that her dad is a Congressman, 

 4    and I was like, What's that?  

 5                 Well, we learned what it was.  And I 

 6    went to elementary school and junior high school 

 7    with Julia.  And some of the things that 

 8    Congressman Engel did were quite inspirational.  

 9                 He grew up in Eastchester Gardens 

10    public housing.  Went from public housing to 

11    teaching public school.  Then he wanted to be a 

12    public servant, and he ran for the Assembly.  He 

13    served in the Assembly for about 11 years, and 

14    then ran for Congress, and did a lot more for 

15    America and our district than just standing on 

16    the edge of the aisle.  

17                 A lot of people knew Eliot Engel 

18    because he stood on the edge of the aisle to 

19    shake most president's hands, Madam President.  

20    But Eliot Engel did a lot more.  

21                 He did great things in Co-Op City, 

22    where he represented and where he once lived 

23    also.  He did great things -- he was a sponsor or 

24    cosponsor of single-payer healthcare back in 

25    2003.  Before it became a national talking point, 


                                                               4559

 1    Congressman Eliot Engel was talking about how we 

 2    needed to do better amongst our society.

 3                 But I wanted to focus on the man 

 4    Eliot Engel, Madam President.  He was someone who 

 5    really cared.  He actually really cared about his 

 6    community.  And he would show up in the most 

 7    random places by himself, without his staff, even 

 8    though his staff wouldn't want him to go to these 

 9    places by himself.  

10                 Long before his reelection, 

11    Eliot Engel would be at a block party or a street 

12    renaming with three other people.  And he would 

13    sit there and talk to the three other people that 

14    were there because he loved his community.  

15                 I specifically remember the street 

16    renaming for J.W. Smith, Madam President.  It was 

17    95 degrees that day.  And everybody that was 

18    supposed to come, most of them didn't come.  

19    Eliot showed up.  Now, this wasn't because he was 

20    running, because he didn't have a primary that 

21    year.  This wasn't because he needed electoral 

22    credit.  Because he cared about his community, 

23    and he showed up.  And that's a shining moment of 

24    how I remember Eliot.

25                 His wife, Pat, amazing woman.  I 


                                                               4560

 1    remember her from when I was a kid, seeing the 

 2    family at PTA conferences.  They were a very 

 3    civically involved family with their other 

 4    children, Philip and Jonathan -- and Julia, as I 

 5    mentioned earlier.  

 6                 And I just wanted us to remember 

 7    that he had a life well-lived outside of the 

 8    space of Washington.  

 9                 And recently -- I just wanted to 

10    make sure this is record.  Congressmember Latimer 

11    reached out the other day and noticed that the 

12    House Foreign Affairs Committee, one of the few 

13    bipartisan things that's happening in Washington, 

14    they voted 39-7 so that building of the 

15    chancellory in Kosovo would be named after Eliot.  

16                 Eliot did a lot of great thing for 

17    the residents of Kosovo and Albania.  He's very 

18    highly regarded over there.  

19                 But I think that this should show 

20    who he was, Madam President.  That even in times 

21    of deep political discord and division that when 

22    we're looking to do something for Eliot Engel, we 

23    can do so in a bipartisan manner.

24                 I just want to make sure I send my 

25    love again to Pat and the family and to the 


                                                               4561

 1    Team Engel folks like Bill Weitz and 

 2    John Calvelli and so many other from the 

 3    Team Engel tree.  We know how much you loved him, 

 4    and we loved him as well.  

 5                 I thank you for the opportunity to 

 6    be able to present this resolution.  May 

 7    Congressmember Eliot Engel's memory be an eternal 

 8    blessing.  

 9                 I vote aye, Madam President.  

10                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Thank 

11    you, Senator.

12                 Leader Stewart-Cousins on the 

13    resolution.

14                 SENATOR STEWART-COUSINS:   Thank you 

15    so much, Madam President.  

16                 And I rise also to pay tribute to 

17    someone who was a friend, who was demonstrably, 

18    as Senator Bailey said, committed to community 

19    and to public service.  And thank you again for 

20    sponsoring this resolution and having this moment 

21    to talk about someone who was, for those of us 

22    who knew him, really a friend.  

23                 You know, yeah, he was a politician.  

24    And yes, he was a public servant.  But he was 

25    also a guy that you could always talk to and ask 


                                                               4562

 1    his opinion.  He would never be the person who 

 2    would say, "By the way, what I think you should 

 3    do" -- unless you asked.  But if you asked, he 

 4    would tell you.  In a way that you understood it, 

 5    he would explain his reasoning and give you an 

 6    opportunity to really assess what your options 

 7    were.  

 8                 And in times where we know, as 

 9    politicians, it can be difficult to determine 

10    whose advice you can really take, Eliot Engel was 

11    not one of those people.  You knew that what he 

12    was saying was heartfelt and that he was doing it 

13    to help you.

14                 So I really appreciated this about 

15    him.  And the fact that when I got into politics, 

16    actually it was '92, and Eliot was my 

17    Congressperson.  I'd moved to Yonkers from the 

18    Bronx.  He and I had very similar paths.  I grew 

19    up in public housing, he grew up in public 

20    housing.  Went to public schools, taught.  And 

21    actually he and I went to the same high school.

22                 So we had a lot in common.  But the 

23    first Congressperson that I was aware of when we 

24    moved to Westchester was Eliot Engel.  And so in 

25    that regard, he was a model for so many who were 


                                                               4563

 1    growing up in politics.  And again, to have 

 2    someone who had the title of Congressman but who 

 3    was accessible, who was willing to be in your 

 4    community no matter how big or how small, left an 

 5    indelible impression on me and so many others 

 6    about what public service looks like and what it 

 7    means to actually be someone who is not only 

 8    active in D.C. or on the floor of Congress, but 

 9    also in our very communities.

10                 So I too want to give my condolences 

11    to the Engel family, to Pat, to Julia, to Philip 

12    and Jonathan, and his grandchildren.  And, you 

13    know, to let them know that his service, whether 

14    it was on an international stage in his role 

15    as -- he always used to say foreign relations, 

16    foreign affairs.  We would always laugh about how 

17    they are two different things in the Senate and 

18    in the Congress.  

19                 But whether it's an international 

20    role, a national role, and most importantly a 

21    very, very local role, his legacy will be 

22    treasured, remembered, emulated.  

23                 And again, we wish that he rest in 

24    peace, because he has contributed over 44 years 

25    to taking care of the rest of us.


                                                               4564

 1                 So thank you.

 2                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Thank 

 3    you, Madam Leader.

 4                 Senator Mayer on the resolution.

 5                 SENATOR MAYER:   Thank you, 

 6    Madam President.  

 7                 And thank you, Senator Bailey and 

 8    Leader Stewart-Cousins, for talking about our 

 9    friend Eliot Engel.  

10                 He really was, for those of us who 

11    were in his world, a friend as well, as the 

12    leader said, a congressman and a leader in the 

13    Washington world.

14                 I just want to for a minute focus on 

15    his role as chair of the Foreign Affairs 

16    Committee.  Many members of Congress who have 

17    such distinguished roles don't translate it for 

18    the people they represent, but he did.  

19                 And in Yonkers, where there's so 

20    many people who are either first or second 

21    generation coming from another country here, in 

22    those years, whether it was from Ukraine, 

23    Albania, Kosovo, he was present in our community 

24    standing up with tremendous courage on behalf of 

25    their families at home.  


                                                               4565

 1                 And I remember being at the 

 2    Ukrainian festival many times, with the leader 

 3    and others in Yonkers, with thousands of people 

 4    of Ukrainian heritage who cared and were 

 5    concerned about their families back home, 

 6    welcoming him as if he was a fellow 

 7    Ukrainian-American.  And the same when we were in 

 8    the Albanian-American community.  

 9                 Each of these immigrant communities, 

10    he was able to translate his own history as a 

11    child of immigrants into a real sympathy and 

12    empathy with the next generation of Americans.  

13                 We miss having that kind of 

14    leadership now, someone who understands the next 

15    generation of our friends and neighbors.  Eliot 

16    Engel was exceptional in translating that into a 

17    meaningful connection to the people he 

18    represented at home, as well as on the 

19    international stage.

20                 We were very, very fortunate to have 

21    his leadership.  Toward the end of his term, I 

22    was in a church in Tuckahoe with him in a very 

23    tough time.  He was courageous, thoughtful, 

24    empathetic, and exhibited leadership.

25                 We really treasure his memory.  May 


                                                               4566

 1    his memory be a blessing.  

 2                 And I proudly vote aye.

 3                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Thank 

 4    you, Senator.

 5                 Senator Stavisky on the resolution.

 6                 SENATOR STAVISKY:   Thank you, 

 7    Madam President.  

 8                 And as I'm listening to 

 9    Senator Bailey -- and thank you for introducing 

10    this resolution -- and the leader and 

11    Senator Mayer, I'm struck by the warmth that we 

12    all felt for Eliot Engel.

13                 We do a lot of resolutions here, and 

14    often we don't really know the people 

15    individually.  But this is different.  As many of 

16    you know, many years ago my husband was in the 

17    Assembly and chaired the Assembly Education 

18    Committee.  And I think it was in the '70s when 

19    he had a person active in Bronx politics by the 

20    name of Patty Ennis on his staff, and she worked 

21    in the district office for quite a number of 

22    years.  

23                 And she had the same qualities as 

24    Eliot, and in fact they were dating for a long 

25    time.  She was dating this young teacher active 


                                                               4567

 1    in Bronx politics.  

 2                 And one day there was a vacancy in 

 3    the Bronx for the Assembly, and she -- her 

 4    partner, so to speak, was running for the seat.  

 5    He was a teacher at the time.  So she asked 

 6    Leonard and me, and ultimately my son, to come to 

 7    the Bronx and ring doorbells.  They gave us 

 8    sheets, and we rang doorbells.  And I remember 

 9    going home around 2:30 or so to pick up my son, 

10    who was in elementary school, and the three of us 

11    rang doorbells in Co-Op City for Eliot.  

12                 He was elected to the Assembly, 

13    obviously, and then to Congress.

14                 And I do have a connection to his 

15    congressional career, because I spent some time 

16    in Rockland County.  And of course it was great 

17    watching him as a member of Congress.  And I 

18    remember the post office dedication for somebody 

19    we knew in common.  And I saw the warmth that the 

20    people felt for him.  

21                 This was not somebody who was aloof 

22    and arrogant.  This was a teacher who never 

23    forgot where he came from.

24                 So to Pat and to his family, we will 

25    all miss him.  


                                                               4568

 1                 Thank you, Madam President.

 2                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Thank 

 3    you, Senator.

 4                 The resolution was adopted on 

 5    April 21st.

 6                 Senator Gianaris.

 7                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Next let's move 

 8    on to previously adopted Resolution 1843, by 

 9    Senator Ashby, read that resolution's title and 

10    call on Senator Ashby, please.

11                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The 

12    Secretary will read.

13                 THE SECRETARY:   Resolution 1843, by 

14    Senator Ashby, congratulating the 

15    Christian Brothers Academy Varsity 

16    Basketball Team upon the occasion of capturing 

17    the 2026 New York State Public High School 

18    Athletic Association Class AAA Boys Basketball 

19    Championship.

20                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Senator 

21    Ashby on the resolution.

22                 SENATOR ASHBY:   Thank you, 

23    Madam President, for allowing me to introduce 

24    today the Christian Brothers Academy Varsity 

25    Basketball Team for capturing the New York State 


                                                               4569

 1    2026 Class AAA Boys Basketball Championship.

 2                 Undefeated season, first AAA boys 

 3    basketball season to go undefeated and win the 

 4    New York State Championship.  

 5                 We're joined by players 

 6    Jacob Bowden, Brandt Cadet, Amare Coffil, 

 7    Sebastien Dorcelus, Jack Hulett, Rae'vel Johnson, 

 8    Kieon Pollydore, Theodore Tidgewell, Jason Vogel, 

 9    Austin Osinski and Jayden Osinski.  

10                 And for some of us, these names may 

11    sound a little familiar.  Osinski, legendary 

12    coach from Schalmont.  Corey Osinski, 

13    Kevin Osinski, both standout players in the 

14    Capital Region, both of whom I fouled 

15    tremendously during my time on the court.  It was 

16    a privilege to play with them.  

17                 We are also joined by Head Coach 

18    Galal Cancer, Assistant Coaches Malcolm Austin 

19    and William Banagan, Athletic Director Blaine 

20    Drescher, Assistant Athletic Director Tina 

21    Slingerland, Team Manager Trustin Tolliver, and 

22    staff members Andrew Goodemote and 

23    William Toomey.  

24                 Madam President, please congratulate 

25    them, offer them all the cordialities of this 


                                                               4570

 1    august body.  

 2                 And just a tremendous accomplishment 

 3    for you guys.  I know that we will be welcoming 

 4    you back here next year.

 5                 Thank you, Madam President.

 6                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Thank 

 7    you.

 8                 To the undefeated Class AAA 

 9    Christian Brothers Academy Varsity Basketball 

10    Team, congratulations on everything that you've 

11    accomplished.  Continue doing well.  Continue 

12    being excellent not only in academics but in 

13    sports.  

14                 We welcome you on behalf of the 

15    Senate.  We extend to you the privileges and 

16    courtesies of this house.  

17                 Please rise and be recognized.

18                 (Standing ovation.)

19                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The 

20    resolution was adopted on April 21st.

21                 Senator Gianaris.

22                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Now let's take 

23    up previously adopted Resolution 2083, by 

24    Senator Baskin, read that resolution's title, and 

25    call on Senator Baskin.


                                                               4571

 1                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The 

 2    Secretary will read.

 3                 THE SECRETARY:   Resolution 2083, by 

 4    Senator Baskin, commemorating the four-year 

 5    anniversary of the shooting at Tops Friendly 

 6    Markets in Buffalo, New York, on May 14, 2026, 

 7    and honoring the victims, survivors, families and 

 8    community at large in the wake of this 

 9    devastating tragedy.

10                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Senator 

11    Baskin on the resolution.

12                 SENATOR BASKIN:   Thank you, 

13    Madam President.  

14                 Madam President, last year I stood 

15    in this very chamber and I spoke about the 

16    horrific events of May 14, 2022, at Tops Grocery 

17    Store on Jefferson Avenue in my district in 

18    Buffalo, New York.

19                 There was a part of me last year 

20    that was fixated on not crying, because I believe 

21    that moments of extreme emotion should be 

22    reserved for privacy.  I did not want to cry last 

23    year.  I did not want to be embarrassed.

24                 Last year, in the days leading up to 

25    the anniversary of the senseless massacre that 


                                                               4572

 1    took 10 of my community members, I wrote my 

 2    remarks and I prepared myself not to cry.  I did 

 3    not want to talk about the tragedy of 5/14 while 

 4    consumed by tears.

 5                 But anyone who experienced May 14th 

 6    as a frontline witness, like the residents of the 

 7    63th District did, anyone who sat with and held 

 8    members of their community as they grieved their 

 9    inconceivable loss, that person should feel pain.  

10    That person should feel grief and anger, and that 

11    person should cry.

12                 When we remember that on a normal 

13    sunny Saturday afternoon a racist white 

14    nationalist came into my community and sought to 

15    terrorize and kill as many Black people as 

16    possible, that he drove two hours to deliberately 

17    target the only grocery store in a historic Black 

18    neighborhood -- yes, we should cry.

19                 Madam President, I know that there 

20    are Black people across this nation who are born 

21    into hardship every day, a hardship that this 

22    country specifically designed for them.  But I 

23    also know personally many, many Black people in 

24    Buffalo, in the 63rd District, and I know their 

25    trauma.  I know their stories.  You see, 


                                                               4573

 1    Madam President, 5/14 was not a standalone trauma 

 2    for my community.  It was a re-trauma.  It was a 

 3    reminder.  It was not a dark day; it was a darker 

 4    day.  It was a deeper sadness in a life already 

 5    afflicted by pain.  

 6                 The people of Buffalo have been 

 7    carrying the trauma of May 14th every single day 

 8    for the past four years.  Again, not as a trauma, 

 9    but as a re-trauma.  Ask anyone in the community 

10    where they were or what they were doing when they 

11    first heard about the shooting.  They remember.  

12    Survivors relive the fear they felt that 

13    afternoon.  Children in my community are growing 

14    up with the memory of hate and violence attached 

15    to a place that should have simply been known as 

16    a neighborhood grocery store.

17                 So we should cry.  We should mourn 

18    when we speak the names of the victims who were 

19    ripped away from their families, ripped away from 

20    our community in a pure act of hatred and 

21    cruelty:  Celestine Chaney; Roberta Drury; 

22    Andre Mackneil; Katherine Massey; 

23    Margus Morrison; Heyward Patterson; Aaron Salter; 

24    Geraldine Talley; Ruth Whitfield; and 

25    Pearl Young.  


                                                               4574

 1                 Madam President, we should cry when 

 2    we think about the re-trauma endured by the 

 3    survivors on that darker day, including the three 

 4    who were shot and wounded:  Zaire Goodman; 

 5    Jennifer Warrington; Christopher Braden.

 6                 We should cry when we remember the 

 7    10 people stolen from us that day and the lives 

 8    that they lived.  They were nurturing mothers and 

 9    fathers.  (Weeping.)  They were grandparents.  

10    They were cherished children.  They were 

11    siblings.  They were dedicated community 

12    activists who worked to improve their 

13    neighborhood.  They were public servants who 

14    protected people.

15                 They were selfless caregivers who 

16    provided for their loved ones.  They were 

17    faithful leaders who spread God's light 

18    throughout their communities.

19                 The May 14th shooter, who was 

20    radicalized online to hate people who were 

21    different from him, wanted to divide my community 

22    further.  He wanted to break my community.  But 

23    the opposite happened.  

24                 The pain that we felt on May 14, 

25    2022, does not disappear because time has passed.  


                                                               4575

 1    And I guarantee that every year that we remember 

 2    this day on the floor of the New York State 

 3    Senate, that I will feel sorrow, I will feel 

 4    anger, and I will cry.  

 5                 But grief is not weakness.  Tears 

 6    are not weakness.  Anger at injustice is not 

 7    weakness.  These are emotions, and these emotions 

 8    are proof of our humanity.  They are proof that 

 9    we love people.  (Weeping.)  They are proof that 

10    other communities other than ours matter.  They 

11    are proof that we care about lives that are 

12    stolen from us.

13                 May God bless the City of Buffalo 

14    and all the people that are back home today who 

15    are anguished.  May God remind all of us in this 

16    chamber that we have a responsibility to respond 

17    to the violence of May 14th with progress.  And 

18    may He remind me that it's only on the day that I 

19    stand to memorialize May 14th and I don't cry, 

20    that's the day that I should feel embarrassed.

21                 I also want to ask God for a special 

22    prayer and a special healing for the East Side of 

23    Buffalo.  

24                 I want to thank all of my colleagues 

25    in this chamber who will vote in favor of this 


                                                               4576

 1    resolution and who will continue to keep my 

 2    district in prayer.

 3                 Thank you, Madam President.

 4                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Thank 

 5    you, Senator.

 6                 Senator Zellner on the resolution.

 7                 SENATOR ZELLNER:   Thank you, 

 8    Madam President.  

 9                 I rise today as a Senator from 

10    Buffalo but, more importantly, to advocate for a 

11    community still carrying the pain of May 14th 

12    every single day.  

13                 And as our Senator April Baskin 

14    reminded this chamber, four years ago today a 

15    neighborhood grocery store became the site of one 

16    of the most horrific acts of racist violence in 

17    modern history.  Ten innocent people were 

18    murdered simply because of the color of their 

19    skin.  

20                 And I think all of us remember where 

21    we were when we heard that news.  But this felt 

22    different because this was Buffalo.  This was our 

23    community.  These were our neighbors.  

24                 For many people on Buffalo's 

25    East Side, May 14th did not create the pain.  It 


                                                               4577

 1    was the moment the rest of the country finally 

 2    paid attention to pain that existed for 

 3    generations.  A community that had already 

 4    endured segregation, disinvestment, food 

 5    insecurity, violence, and loss.  

 6                 And yet even after unimaginable 

 7    loss, this community still chose compassion.  

 8    That is Buffalo.  And what stays with me the most 

 9    is who we lost.  People like Pearl Young.  I knew 

10    Pearl in my time as board of elections 

11    commissioner.  She was one of our dedicated 

12    elections inspectors.  Pearl lived a life 

13    centered on helping others.  

14                 And Geraldine Talley.  If you asked 

15    people who knew Gerry Talley, they would tell you 

16    that she was an amazing mom, an amazing baker, 

17    someone who made birthday cakes for every one of 

18    her colleagues' birthdays every single year.  

19    That was who she was.  

20                 And today we remember the other 

21    eight innocent people who never returned home 

22    that day.  We remember the survivors, the 

23    workers, the shoppers, and the people forced to 

24    run for their lives.  

25                 Four years later, there are still 


                                                               4578

 1    some of our neighbors carrying the intense pain 

 2    of that day.

 3                 One of the voices to emerge from 

 4    this tragedy has been Gerry's son Mark Talley.  

 5    And over the last four years he has reminded 

 6    people that for Buffalo, May 14th did not end 

 7    when the memorials were over.  

 8                 And while Buffalo will never forget 

 9    the 10 innocent lives taken too soon, we also 

10    know there is plenty of work ahead.  Work to make 

11    sure families can afford to stay in the 

12    neighborhoods they built.  Work to make sure 

13    children grow up with opportunities close to 

14    home.  Work to make sure communities have access 

15    to fresh food.  Work to make sure people feel 

16    safe in their own community.  

17                 Because the people we lost should 

18    still be here.  They should still be with their 

19    families.  They should still have been able to 

20    walk into a grocery store on a Saturday afternoon 

21    and come home.

22                 So today we remember them.  But the 

23    best way we can remember them and to honor them 

24    is to continue working to build the kind of 

25    community that they deserve.


                                                               4579

 1                 Thank you, Madam President.

 2                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Thank 

 3    you.

 4                 Senator Sanders on the resolution.

 5                 SENATOR SANDERS:   Thank you, 

 6    Madam President.  

 7                 This attack certainly took place in 

 8    Buffalo, but Buffalo is all of us.  

 9                 I was visiting Buffalo on a banking 

10    tour, and I came across a supermarket, a very 

11    bland-looking supermarket.  And the only thing 

12    that stood out was that there was some -- it was 

13    a tree or something of that nature where there 

14    was a plaque or something on it.  And I 

15    questioned people.  I said, What is this?  And 

16    they said, That is where the attack took place.  

17                 It was so typical.  There was 

18    nothing extraordinary about the supermarket.  It 

19    was just a supermarket that you would find 

20    anywhere.  And that's what struck me, my friends, 

21    that this was an attack that would have taken 

22    place anywhere, to any of us.  A sick and 

23    troubled mind decided that this was the area -- 

24    it could have been your area.  Just luck of the 

25    draw, if you wish, that it was theirs.


                                                               4580

 1                 There's a group of people out there 

 2    that call themselves the accelerationists.  They 

 3    believe that America is falling, that America is 

 4    hit and we're going to the bottom, and it should 

 5    be dissolved.  And if they could just end it, 

 6    they'll create something in their minds better.  

 7    The accelerationists.  

 8                 And they want to accelerate 

 9    America's downfall.  These are white supremacists 

10    who have a very twisted view of America, and they 

11    are hard at work accelerating this downfall that 

12    they see.  

13                 Now, the American people should take 

14    a different position.  We should become 

15    decelerationists.  We should combat the nonsense 

16    and the mindset that they have by committing 

17    ourselves to these values that we call ourselves 

18    holding, values that are worth fighting for and 

19    worth dying for.

20                 America is an unfinished product.  

21    Nobody can say this more than Black people.  

22    America is certainly not the finished product or 

23    not the place that has everything together.  

24                 But America is worth keeping.  

25    America is worth defending.  These ideals put up 


                                                               4581

 1    by imperfect people are bigger than those people.  

 2    And therefore, attacks by people who want to 

 3    accelerate the end of America should be stopped 

 4    by every single person who calls themselves an 

 5    American.  

 6                 Buffalo is not an isolated place.  

 7    Belief is a warning shot across the bow to all of 

 8    us in America, that there are those who are 

 9    committed to make sure that this union that so 

10    many people have fought and died for goes down 

11    the drain.

12                 We in this chamber should commit 

13    ourselves that we are not going to let it happen.  

14    We're going to reach across the aisle.  We're 

15    going to -- we could disagree, but we don't have 

16    to become disagreeable.  We don't have to just 

17    say no when we know we should say yes, or 

18    vice versa.  

19                 We can be bigger than these things, 

20    my friends.  We can perhaps show the rest of the 

21    nation where this country could go if it just 

22    believed in the words that were written.

23                 America is larger than any of us in 

24    here and deserves to be fought for.  And this is 

25    why Buffalo should never stand by itself and 


                                                               4582

 1    never be -- and we should always say it.  And not 

 2    just Buffalo, Charleston -- we could go down the 

 3    line, all of these places where we're getting 

 4    these shootings.  This is anti-American, and all 

 5    of us should say it and stand with it.  

 6                 I'll be kind and end there by saying 

 7    we stand -- in the Talented Tenth Senatorial 

 8    District, we stand with Buffalo.

 9                 Thank you, Madam President.

10                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Thank 

11    you, Senator.

12                 Senator Comrie on the resolution.

13                 SENATOR COMRIE:   Thank you, 

14    Madam President.  

15                 I stand to support the resolution 

16    marking four years of a tragedy that happened at 

17    the Tops Supermarket in Buffalo.  

18                 The tragedy that happened, the fact 

19    that we had a child that was raised in the State 

20    of New York that wanted to commit mass murder of 

21    people he didn't know, is a tragedy that we can't 

22    walk away from.  It's a situation that we have to 

23    face, that we as a state have not made sure that 

24    our children understand the beauty of New York.

25                 New York was founded to create 


                                                               4583

 1    opportunities for people.  New York embraced 

 2    immigrants, from the Statute of Liberty, from all 

 3    of the people that emigrated here from different 

 4    parts of the world, New York has always been a 

 5    state that embraces culture.  A state that allows 

 6    people from different areas to come and 

 7    understand what America is, understand how to 

 8    make a new life, understand how to escape 

 9    oppression.  

10                 But the fact that we had a young man 

11    from New York State that wanted to kill people 

12    for no reason, other than listening to hate blogs 

13    and being on hatred websites, is something that 

14    we need to change.  We have lost civics teaching 

15    in our schools.  We have lost the ability to make 

16    sure that our children understand and embrace 

17    other cultures.  We have broken down our 

18    education system because people don't want to 

19    take the time to make that happen.

20                 This tragedy should have never 

21    happened.  There is no New Yorker that should 

22    ever want to hurt anyone.

23                 The only Native New Yorkers here are 

24    Indians.  We are all from different cultures.  

25    We're from all different backgrounds.  We all 


                                                               4584

 1    need to respect each other.

 2                 I grieve for the people in Buffalo 

 3    that are still hurting from this.  I hope that 

 4    they can continue to get the services and 

 5    resources that they need to continue to try to 

 6    live through this -- because you can never forget 

 7    it.  

 8                 And we should never forget that as 

 9    legislators we need to do more to be responsible 

10    to all our children so that no child in New York 

11    ever wants to do a hatred act like this again.

12                 Thank you, Madam President.

13                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Thank 

14    you, Senator.

15                 Senator Bailey on the resolution.

16                 SENATOR BAILEY:   Thank you, 

17    Madam President.

18                 Senator Baskin, thank you.  Senator 

19    Zellner, thank you.  But Senator Baskin, you 

20    talked about crying.  

21                 I'm talking about Psalm 30:5 -- you 

22    know what I'm getting ready to say.  Weeping may 

23    endure for a night, but joy -- I said joy -- I 

24    said joy, it comes in the morning.

25                 And so we will cry with you every 


                                                               4585

 1    night, April.  We will collectively cry as a 

 2    community until that joy comes in the morning.

 3                  I'd be lying to you, 

 4    Madam President, if I was certain when that joy 

 5    is coming.  But I know it's going to come.  

 6    There's too much weeping.  Too much racism.  And 

 7    I'm glad that we lift up the names of the 

 8    victims, because we become desensitized, 

 9    Madam President.  The year after, when we had the 

10    display in the LOB, everybody stopped.  And then 

11    the year after that, less people stopped.  And 

12    this year, people just seemed to be walking on 

13    By.  They just seemed -- that it happened, it was 

14    what it was.  Those 10 people are still gone.  

15                 Their families will never forget.  

16    When we lose people, either loved ones or 

17    society, we got to be there for them longer than 

18    just post a funeral, Madam President.  The cards, 

19    the influx, the calls, the love for Buffalo -- 

20    six months, a year -- four years later we still 

21    have to remember those folks that were just 

22    trying to eat.  If we really distill this down to 

23    a basic societal and human need, these folks were 

24    just trying to eat.  

25                 And they were killed because they 


                                                               4586

 1    were trying to eat and they were poor and Black.  

 2    You don't deserve to die because you're hungry.  

 3    You don't deserve to die because you're Black.  

 4    That's why they died.  We can't forget that.

 5                 We can't forget that there's an 

 6    idiot running around the incident who I'm  not 

 7    going to dignify that's been going around 

 8    claiming in the name of free speech that he's 

 9    calling people this and that.  And people are 

10    clicking on this garbage.  

11                 You know why, Madam President?  

12    Because the lounge conversations aren't the floor 

13    conversations.  We all get along, most of the 

14    time.  We get along.  But they don't see that.  

15    They see the clips of the debates and they see 

16    the you versus this and the D versus the R.  They 

17    don't see the humanity.  

18                 We've got to show them the humanity.  

19    The lounge conversations have got to come to the 

20    floor one day, Madam President.  That's the only 

21    way that the joy will come in the morning, when 

22    we collectively as a country have those 

23    conversations.

24                 And I'll leave you with this, 

25    because I know more people want to speak on this.  


                                                               4587

 1                 Today is 5/14.  And one of my 

 2    favorite verses is from Matthew 5:14:  You are 

 3    the light of the world.  A town built on a hill 

 4    cannot be hidden.

 5                 On 5/14, remember Chapter 5, 

 6    Verse 14:  Be that light.  Shine the light.  

 7    Shine the light in places where you didn't think 

 8    it needed to be shown.  But shine the light 

 9    nonetheless.  Because you can't hide the light.  

10    Everywhere you go, you've got to let it shine.  

11                 God bless the legacy -- not just the 

12    memory, the legacy, tragedy to triumph, of those 

13    lost in Buffalo.  The memories are always going 

14    to be a blessing.  But we have to make sure we 

15    let our light shine.  

16                 I vote aye, Madam President.

17                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Thank 

18    you.

19                 Senator Harckham on the resolution.

20                 SENATOR HARCKHAM:   Thank you, 

21    Madam President.  

22                 I want to thank Senator Baskin for 

23    the resolution and your powerful words.  

24                 You know, if we can't shed a tear in 

25    the face of such horror and evil, it's okay.  We 


                                                               4588

 1    can shed a tear.  And Senator Zellner and my 

 2    colleagues, thank you for your remarks.

 3                 I was up in Buffalo a little over a 

 4    week after the tragedy, went up to see our former 

 5    colleague Senator Kennedy, Senator Ryan, to be 

 6    moral support.  We went to the makeshift memorial 

 7    outside Tops with piles of flowers and home 

 8    photographs.  Met with grieving constituents of 

 9    now Senator Baskin.  Met a woman whose son had 

10    been shot through the neck that day.  

11                 And yet on the flip side, we met 

12    with the volunteers across the street who were 

13    distributing food because the supermarket was 

14    closed.  And the community coming together.

15                 But as many colleagues pointed out, 

16    this was such an act of evil because these folks 

17    were killed because of the color of their skin.  

18    They were hunted down because they were Black.  

19                 And yet there are too many people 

20    who look like me saying we're all of a sudden a 

21    colorblind society.  That we don't have to deal 

22    with the inequities of the past, and that we 

23    can't even say words like "diversity" or "equity" 

24    or "inclusion."  

25                 And yet we know there are inequities 


                                                               4589

 1    in our education system, there are inequities in 

 2    housing, there are inequities in our legal 

 3    system, there are inequities in education.  

 4    There's environmental inequities.  We deal with 

 5    environmental injustice and racism on a daily 

 6    basis in this body.

 7                 And so there is so much more work to 

 8    do.  And we cannot pretend that this was simply a 

 9    one-off by a madman, because the seeds of that 

10    evil are still here.  

11                 And so I rise today to support the 

12    resolution and support my friends and colleagues 

13    in Buffalo, but also to support my constituents 

14    in Peekskill and Ossining and Brewster and 

15    Mount Kisco who still live with this indecency on 

16    a daily basis.

17                 And so that is what we strive to do, 

18    and that's why these resolutions are so 

19    important -- not only to remember those who we've 

20    lost, but certainly the charge that we have as 

21    lawmakers and the work we still have to do.  

22                 I vote aye.

23                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Thank 

24    you, Senator.

25                 Senator Webb on the resolution.


                                                               4590

 1                 SENATOR WEBB:   Thank you, 

 2    Madam President.

 3                 I want to again thank Senator Baskin 

 4    for introducing this resolution.  Of course all 

 5    of my colleagues who have spoken and will most 

 6    certainly speak.

 7                 You know, as it's been mentioned, 

 8    four years ago not only did the City of Buffalo 

 9    suffer a tremendous loss, but our entire state.  

10    And no one can deny the continuous trauma that 

11    has ensued, especially after that day.

12                 And we know that it was due in large 

13    part to the public sickness and pervasiveness of 

14    racism.

15                 The many cries and the questions of 

16    why still remain to this day.  And what do we 

17    know, Madam President?  Well, what we do know is 

18    that our communities deserve to be safe, 

19    especially those that are historically 

20    marginalized.  And unfortunately gun violence, 

21    like racism, continues to be a chronic public 

22    safety issue.  

23                 So whether it's mass shootings like 

24    the one that happened in Buffalo four years ago, 

25    domestic violence, suicide, or everyday gun 


                                                               4591

 1    violence in our neighborhoods, we must address 

 2    the root causes with urgency, compassion, and a 

 3    commitment to justice.

 4                 With this tragedy, Madam President, 

 5    we know that it was racially motivated.  It took 

 6    place in a predominantly Black neighborhood.  The 

 7    sheer fact of 10 people losing their lives simply 

 8    going about their day, and three other people 

 9    injured, that trauma stays not only with those 

10    who were lost, their families, but the community 

11    at large.

12                 Every person, no matter their zip 

13    code, their race, ethnicity, however they 

14    culturally identify, should not have to worry 

15    about being killed or injured through violence or 

16    through policy that sanctions that violence.

17                 Everyone deserves to be able to have 

18    a better quality of life.  And behind each 

19    statistic, this is a loved one, a community 

20    member, a future stolen far too soon.

21                 Madam President, we also can't 

22    ignore the role of policy in government in this 

23    conversation.  Almost exactly a year ago the 

24    federal Department of Justice canceled roughly 

25    $500 million in grants for criminal justice 


                                                               4592

 1    organizations that work on safety and justice 

 2    initiatives.  

 3                 We know this decision will hurt our 

 4    communities not just in New York State, but 

 5    across the country, especially those that are 

 6    already suffering due to having some of the 

 7    highest rates of violence due to many years of 

 8    historic underinvestment.

 9                 Madam President, gun violence is a 

10    public health tragedy, it is a criminal justice 

11    tragedy, and it is a mental health tragedy.  We 

12    have to keep pushing for commonsense gun safety 

13    legislation.  

14                 We also have to ensure that we 

15    commit ourselves to addressing the mindset and 

16    the actions that foster hate and bigotry.  That 

17    we have to take a role, especially in our 

18    chamber, an active role to make sure that we 

19    continue to center our shared humanity.  

20                 And, Madam President, we have to 

21    commit ourselves to centering the right to 

22    dignity and respect, compassion and love.

23                 Today I stand with all of our 

24    colleagues here to not only commemorate this 

25    tragedy, but may we strengthen our resolve to 


                                                               4593

 1    fight against the hate and the violence that 

 2    resulted in this racially motivated massacre.  

 3                 May we continue to commit to 

 4    advancing, not only through policy, but also 

 5    budgetary investments, practices that will center 

 6    our shared humanity.

 7                 I vote aye, Madam President.

 8                 And thank you again, Senator Baskin.

 9                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Thank 

10    you.

11                 Senator Myrie on the resolution.

12                 SENATOR MYRIE:   Thank you, 

13    Madam President.  

14                 It has been said that only love can 

15    drive out hate.  So I want to begin with love for 

16    the 10 beautiful souls that were lost four years 

17    ago.  Love for their families that are changed 

18    forever because of what happened four years ago.  

19    Love for the neighborhoods that are impacted by 

20    what happened four years ago.  

21                 And from Brooklyn to Buffalo, love 

22    to you, April, for your district, for your 

23    community that had to endure such a tragedy.

24                 But it isn't just love that drives 

25    out hate.  We are and should be a society of laws 


                                                               4594

 1    that drive out hate.  Right now there is a young 

 2    man in his basement being radicalized, being fed 

 3    algorithms that are watering the seeds of hatred 

 4    that become a forest, that rob people of their 

 5    lives, literally.

 6                 We have to be a state of laws that 

 7    drive out this hate.  Laws that provide food 

 8    access for the people of Buffalo.  Laws that give 

 9    the young people of Buffalo something to do, a 

10    place to be, community to have.  A state that, 

11    yes, has laws to hold the gun industry 

12    accountable, to hold big corporations 

13    accountable, people who profit off of anger and 

14    hate and violence.  

15                 We have to be a state of laws so 

16    that May 14th becomes a day of love.  A day of 

17    celebration.  A day of change, a day of hope, 

18    where we say this is how we used to be, but we 

19    have changed that together.

20                 So to the people of Buffalo, we got 

21    your back.  Brooklyn got your back.  New York 

22    has your back.  We will never relent until we rid 

23    ourselves of the tragedy that stole 10 beautiful 

24    souls.

25                 I vote aye.


                                                               4595

 1                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Thank 

 2    you, Senator.

 3                 Senator Bynoe on the resolution.

 4                 SENATOR BYNOE:   Thank you, 

 5    Madam President.

 6                 I stand today in support of the 

 7    resolution marking the death and the murders of 

 8    the 10 innocent people in Buffalo.

 9                 As many of my colleagues have spoken 

10    today, I have similar sentiments.  I wanted to 

11    talk today as a woman of great faith, a woman who 

12    leans on the word of God and the promises of God 

13    in times of these struggles.  I wanted to talk a 

14    bit about weeping may endure for a night, but joy 

15    comes in the morning.  But hope comes in the 

16    morning.  But solace comes in the morning.  And 

17    resilience comes in the morning.

18                 But faith without works is dead.  We 

19    must, we must as a chamber, as representatives 

20    from across this great State of New York, make 

21    sure that God's greatest commandment, which is 

22    love, is sealed in every policy and every 

23    decision that we make here in this chamber.

24                 We must understand, as Senator Myrie 

25    said, that only love can drive out hate.  Love.  


                                                               4596

 1    Love for our communities.  Love even in 

 2    differences.

 3                 But standing on commonality, the 

 4    commonality of our desire to serve our 

 5    communities and do best by them.

 6                 So today, I stand with Buffalo.  And 

 7    I am praying for a peace that can transcend all 

 8    understanding on a day that they have to relive 

 9    the trauma of the individual who decided to come 

10    there and prey -- not pray to God, but prey on 

11    innocent victims.  

12                 May God bless and keep the great 

13    people of Buffalo.

14                 Thank you.

15                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Thank 

16    you, Senator.

17                 Senator Cleare to close.

18                 SENATOR CLEARE:   Thank you, 

19    Madam President.  

20                 I stand today with the people of 

21    Buffalo, but with Black people across this 

22    country and all over the world.  

23                 I remember when this news first came 

24    to me -- and I thought it was so ironic -- I have 

25    relatives that live in the South, Florida, 


                                                               4597

 1    calling me to ask me was I okay.  That was so odd 

 2    to me, because it seemed like it was always the 

 3    other way around.  This doesn't happen up here.

 4                 And the other thing that it made me 

 5    think about was, why does all this hate still 

 6    exist?  We pass laws.  People know the harms and 

 7    the dangers.  But we have not had equality.  

 8    We've not had equity.  And when we talk about a 

 9    Black curriculum and teaching Black history, some 

10    people may think it's just for Black people.  But 

11    it's more important in some ways, and clearly 

12    from this example, that all people know 

13    Black history and see Black people as human.  

14    You've got to understand what it takes to kill a 

15    person -- a person, someone who did nothing to 

16    you -- let alone to go kill 10 or as many as you 

17    can.  

18                 When I walk through that corridor 

19    and I look at those faces, I see my aunties, I 

20    see my uncles, grandmother, grandfather.  I can 

21    never harm anybody like that.  This had to be 

22    someone who was just that cold and ruthless.  

23                 So as we fight to understand these 

24    things -- yes, we need gun laws.  Absolutely we 

25    need them.  But we also do need to strongly 


                                                               4598

 1    oppose these forces of evil that swallow people 

 2    up and get into their heads.  We can't let it go 

 3    by.  We can't ever think or let anyone think that 

 4    someone else is not valuable.

 5                 Senator Bailey, every year I walk 

 6    past every name and I call it out.  I speak it.  

 7    And I say a prayer for their families and for 

 8    them.  Because I know that on that day, they did 

 9    not know this was their last moment.  They didn't 

10    have the opportunity to even say "God help me."  

11    They never thought that's what was going to 

12    happen.  And I think about that.  

13                 And Senator Baskin, I am with you.  

14    The shock and the trauma spread all the way to 

15    Harlem, to the Upper West Side, to every part of 

16    my district and every part of this country and 

17    even other parts of the world.  And we'll always 

18    be shocked, and we should always be shocked.  We 

19    should always be traumatized by this.  And let it 

20    be a reminder of the work we have to do to truly 

21    be one nation under God.

22                 Thank you.

23                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Thank 

24    you.

25                 So I misspoke.  Senator Lanza to 


                                                               4599

 1    close.

 2                 SENATOR LANZA:   Thank you, 

 3    Madam President.  

 4                 I just want to make sure that I 

 5    don't let the moment pass without saying I too -- 

 6    on behalf of the people I represent on 

 7    Staten Island and on behalf of my conference, 

 8    that we stand with Buffalo.  We stand with the 

 9    people of Buffalo.  

10                 You know, ever since evil slithered 

11    into the Garden of Evil -- Garden of Eden.  Ever 

12    since that day, Madam President, it has stalked 

13    us.  It wants us.  And it needs us in order to 

14    spread evil across the earth.  And it is a 

15    choice.  

16                 I've listened to the wonderful words 

17    today and the inspirational words, words of love.  

18    Too often it seems that it's easier to hate.  Too 

19    often it seems that while we're not looking, evil 

20    snatches one of us to do its deeds.

21                 And I think part of the response, 

22    we've heard about it today -- part of the 

23    response is that by deed and by words we can keep 

24    evil at bay.  But it's a choice.  It's a choice 

25    every day, every minute, because evil wants us.  


                                                               4600

 1    And evil needs us.

 2                 And so I think of the words today.  

 3    And if you're searching for the right words, if 

 4    you're searching to know what it is you ought to 

 5    think and you ought to say, I would look no 

 6    further than the words of Senator Baskin, Senator 

 7    Comrie, Senator Bailey, Senator Sanders, Senator 

 8    Bynoe.  Those are the words.  That we're better 

 9    than it.  That we will not let it take our souls.  

10                 Those words are powerful.  I sat 

11    here, and I was moved.  And the trick, as so many 

12    said, is to hold on to that.

13                 But I believe, I believe that if you 

14    embrace love, and if we do stick together and we 

15    do crowd out hate, I believe with those words we 

16    can ensure, and they will usher in, that light in 

17    the morning, as Senator Bailey so eloquently 

18    reminded us of.  

19                 So, Madam President, I stand with 

20    Buffalo.  And I vote in favor of the resolution.

21                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Thank 

22    you, Senator.

23                 The resolution was adopted on 

24    May 12th.

25                 Senator Gianaris.


                                                               4601

 1                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Thank you, 

 2    Madam President.  

 3                 Thank you to all my colleagues for 

 4    their words on that last resolution.

 5                 At the request of the sponsors, all 

 6    the resolutions we took up today are open for 

 7    cosponsorship.

 8                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The 

 9    resolutions are open for cosponsorship.  Should 

10    you choose not to be a cosponsor, please notify 

11    the desk.

12                 Senator Gianaris.

13                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   I have a motion 

14    here.  

15                 On behalf of Senator Krueger, I wish 

16    to call up Senate Print 8512B, recalled from the 

17    Assembly, which is now at the desk.

18                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The 

19    Secretary will read.

20                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

21    698, Senate Print 8512B, by Senator Krueger, an 

22    act to amend the Public Service Law.

23                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Move to 

24    reconsider the vote by which the bill was passed.

25                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The 


                                                               4602

 1    Secretary will call the roll on reconsideration.

 2                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

 3                 THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 58.

 4                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The bill 

 5    is restored to its place on the Third Reading 

 6    Calendar.

 7                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   I offer the 

 8    following amendments.

 9                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The 

10    amendments are received.

11                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Please take up 

12    the calendar.

13                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The 

14    Secretary will read.

15                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

16    250, Senate Print 7942A, by Senator Oberacker, an 

17    act to amend the Highway Law.

18                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Read the 

19    last section.

20                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 3.  This 

21    act shall take effect immediately.

22                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Call the 

23    roll.

24                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

25                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Announce 


                                                               4603

 1    the results.

 2                 THE SECRETARY:   In relation to 

 3    Calendar 250, voting in the negative:  

 4    Senator Brisport.  

 5                 Ayes, 57.  Nays, 1.

 6                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The bill 

 7    is passed.

 8                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

 9    459, Senate Print 1838, by Senator Skoufis, an 

10    act to amend the General Municipal Law.

11                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Read the 

12    last section.

13                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

14    act shall take effect on the 90th day after it 

15    shall have become a law.

16                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Call the 

17    roll.

18                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

19                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Announce 

20    the results.

21                 THE SECRETARY:   In relation to 

22    Calendar 459, voting in the negative are 

23    Senators Chan, Griffo, Helming, Lanza, Martinez, 

24    Mattera, Murray, Oberacker, Ortt, Walczyk, Weber 

25    and Weik.


                                                               4604

 1                 Ayes, 46.  Nays, 12.

 2                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The bill 

 3    is passed.

 4                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

 5    464, Senate Print 4033C, by Senator Harckham, an 

 6    act to amend the Environmental Conservation Law.

 7                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Read the 

 8    last section.

 9                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 7.  This 

10    act shall take effect on the 90th day after it 

11    shall have become a law.

12                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Call the 

13    roll.

14                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

15                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Announce 

16    the results.

17                 THE SECRETARY:   In relation to 

18    Calendar 464, voting in the negative:  

19    Senator Borrello.

20                 Ayes, 57.  Nays, 1.

21                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The bill 

22    is passed.

23                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

24    504, Senate Print 8378B, by Senator Palumbo, an 

25    act to amend Chapter 495 of the Laws of 2011.


                                                               4605

 1                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Read the 

 2    last section.

 3                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

 4    act shall take effect immediately.

 5                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Call the 

 6    roll.

 7                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

 8                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Announce 

 9    the results.

10                 THE SECRETARY:   In relation to 

11    Calendar 504, voting in the negative:  

12    Senator Skoufis.

13                 Ayes, 57.  Nays, 1.

14                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The bill 

15    is passed.

16                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

17    528, Senate Print 3371A, by Senator Persaud, an 

18    act to amend the Executive Law.

19                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Read the 

20    last section.

21                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 4.  This 

22    act shall take effect January 1, 2027.

23                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Call the 

24    roll.

25                 (The Secretary called the roll.)


                                                               4606

 1                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Announce 

 2    the results.

 3                 THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 58.

 4                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The bill 

 5    is passed.

 6                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

 7    571, Assembly Bill Number 9144A, by 

 8    Assemblymember Lavine, an act to amend the 

 9    Civil Practice Law and Rules.

10                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Read the 

11    last section.

12                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

13    act shall take effect immediately.

14                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Call the 

15    roll.

16                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

17                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Announce 

18    the results.

19                 THE SECRETARY:   In relation to 

20    Calendar 571, voting in the negative:  

21    Senator Walczyk.

22                 Ayes, 57.  Nays, 1.

23                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The bill 

24    is passed.

25                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 


                                                               4607

 1    607, Senate Print 3836, by Senator Hinchey, an 

 2    act to amend the Alcoholic Beverage Control Law.

 3                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Read the 

 4    last section.

 5                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 4.  This 

 6    act shall take effect immediately.  

 7                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Call the 

 8    roll.

 9                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

10                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Announce 

11    the results.

12                 THE SECRETARY:   In relation to 

13    Calendar 607, voting in the negative:  

14    Senator Oberacker.

15                 Ayes, 57.  Nays, 1. 

16                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The bill 

17    is passed.

18                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

19    682, Senate Print 7713A, by Senator Krueger, an 

20    act to amend the General Business Law.

21                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Read the 

22    last section.

23                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

24    act shall take effect on the 30th day after it 

25    shall have become a law.


                                                               4608

 1                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Call the 

 2    roll.

 3                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

 4                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Announce 

 5    the results.

 6                 THE SECRETARY:   In relation to 

 7    Calendar 682, voting in the negative are 

 8    Senators Ashby, Borrello, Chan, Gallivan, Griffo, 

 9    Helming, Lanza, Mattera, Murray, Oberacker, 

10    O'Mara, Ortt, Palumbo, Rhoads, Rolison, Stec, 

11    Tedisco, Walczyk, Weber and Weik.

12                 Ayes, 38.  Nays, 20.

13                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The bill 

14    is passed.

15                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

16    724, Senate Print 9742A, by Senator Kavanagh, 

17    an act to amend the Multiple Dwelling Law.

18                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Read the 

19    last section.

20                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

21    act shall take effect on the 90th day after it 

22    shall have become a law.

23                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Call the 

24    roll.

25                 (The Secretary called the roll.)


                                                               4609

 1                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Announce 

 2    the results.

 3                 THE SECRETARY:   In relation to 

 4    Calendar 724, voting in the negative are 

 5    Senators Ashby, Bynoe, Gallivan, Griffo, Murray, 

 6    Oberacker, Rhoads, Stec, Tedisco and Walczyk.

 7                 Ayes, 48.  Nays, 10.

 8                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The bill 

 9    is passed.

10                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

11    763, Assembly Bill Number 9570C, by 

12    Assemblymember Lee, an act to amend the 

13    Real Property Tax Law.

14                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Read the 

15    last section.

16                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

17    act shall take effect immediately.

18                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Call the 

19    roll.

20                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

21                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Announce 

22    the results.

23                 THE SECRETARY:   In relation to 

24    Calendar 763, voting in the negative are 

25    Senators Martinez and Skoufis.


                                                               4610

 1                 Ayes, 56.  Nays, 2.

 2                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The bill 

 3    is passed.

 4                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

 5    776, Assembly Bill Number 5134, by 

 6    Assemblymember Solages, an act to amend the 

 7    Public Authorities Law.

 8                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Read the 

 9    last section.

10                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

11    act shall take effect immediately.

12                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Call the 

13    roll.

14                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

15                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Announce 

16    the results.

17                 THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 58.

18                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The bill 

19    is passed.

20                 THE SECRETARY:   Oh, excuse me.  

21    Sorry.  

22                 In relation to Calendar Number 776, 

23    voting in the negative are Senators Bynoe and 

24    Martinez.

25                 Ayes, 56.  Nays, 2.


                                                               4611

 1                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The bill 

 2    is passed.

 3                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

 4    811, Senate Print 4969, by Senator Bailey, an act 

 5    to amend the Public Health Law.

 6                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Read the 

 7    last section.

 8                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

 9    act shall take effect on the 90th day after it 

10    shall have become a law.

11                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Call the 

12    roll.

13                 (The Secretary called the roll.) 

14                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Announce 

15    the results.

16                 THE SECRETARY:   In relation to 

17    Calendar 811, voting in the negative are 

18    Senators Borrello, Gallivan, Griffo, Lanza, 

19    Murray, Oberacker, O'Mara, Ortt, Stec, Tedisco, 

20    Walczyk and Weik.

21                 Ayes, 46.  Nays, 12.

22                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The bill 

23    is passed.

24                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

25    857, Assembly Bill Number 3304B, by 


                                                               4612

 1    Assemblymember Tapia, an act to amend the 

 2    Banking Law.

 3                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Read the 

 4    last section.  

 5                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

 6    act shall take effect on the 180th day after it 

 7    shall have become a law.

 8                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Call the 

 9    roll.

10                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

11                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Announce 

12    the results.

13                 THE SECRETARY:   In relation to 

14    Calendar 857, voting in the negative are 

15    Senators Ashby, Borrello, Gallivan, Griffo, 

16    Lanza, Mattera, Oberacker, O'Mara, Ortt, Stec, 

17    Tedisco, Walczyk, Weber and Weik.

18                 Ayes, 44.  Nays, 14.

19                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The bill 

20    is passed.

21                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

22    862, Assembly Bill Number 10418, by 

23    Assemblymember Stern, an act to amend the 

24    Veterans' Services Law.  

25                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Read the 


                                                               4613

 1    last section.

 2                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

 3    act shall take effect immediately.

 4                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Call the 

 5    roll.

 6                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

 7                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Announce 

 8    the results.

 9                 THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 58.

10                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The bill 

11    is passed.

12                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

13    909, Senate Print 8371, by Senator Brisport, an 

14    act to amend the Education Law.

15                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Read the 

16    last section.

17                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

18    act shall take effect immediately.  

19                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Call the 

20    roll.

21                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

22                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Announce 

23    the results.

24                 THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 58.

25                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The bill 


                                                               4614

 1    is passed.

 2                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

 3    921, Senate Print 8369, by Senator Stavisky, an 

 4    act to amend the Education Law.

 5                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Read the 

 6    last section.

 7                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

 8    act shall take effect immediately.

 9                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Call the 

10    roll.

11                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

12                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Announce 

13    the results.

14                 THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 58.

15                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The bill 

16    is passed.

17                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

18    926, Senate Print 9997, by Senator Stavisky, an 

19    act to amend the Education Law.

20                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Read the 

21    last section.

22                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 3.  This 

23    act shall take effect one year after it shall 

24    have become a law.

25                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Call the 


                                                               4615

 1    roll.

 2                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

 3                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Announce 

 4    the results.

 5                 THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 58.

 6                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The bill 

 7    is passed.

 8                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

 9    939, Senate Print 4849, by Senator Fahy, an act 

10    directing the Department of Transportation to 

11    conduct a traffic and planning study on the 

12    feasibility of transforming the Harriman Campus.

13                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Read the 

14    last section.

15                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

16    act shall take effect immediately.

17                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Call the 

18    roll.

19                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

20                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Senator 

21    Fahy to explain her vote.

22                 SENATOR FAHY:   Thank you.  Thank 

23    you, Madam President.  

24                 I just want to take a moment because 

25    this is a bill and an issue that I've worked on 


                                                               4616

 1    for many, many years.  

 2                 This is about undertaking a 

 3    comprehensive traffic and planning study for the 

 4    future of the Harriman State Office Campus, 

 5    created in the 1960s and '70s, and we are 

 6    desperately trying to get it into the 

 7    21st century.

 8                 We have now relocated a new 

 9    Wadsworth Lab, a modernized Wadsworth Lab, and 

10    we've got to convert the entire campus from what 

11    I refer to as the "Uptown Parking Lot District."  

12    And it could be so much more.  

13                 So this is beyond a traffic study.  

14    This is really about reimagining what is the 

15    largest and most strategically located state 

16    office campus in New York State.  It's a few 

17    hundred acres.  

18                 And we want to connect it better 

19    with the City of Albany, where it is located.  

20    For decades it has really served as an isolated 

21    office complex, with some of the worst of 1960s 

22    planning decisions.  

23                 This is a once-in-a-lifetime 

24    opportunity which has been really enabled by a 

25    $1.7 billion investment in what will be new 


                                                               4617

 1    world-class Wadsworth public health labs, 

 2    something I have long supported.  

 3                 But that should not be a standalone 

 4    investment.  We shouldn't be doing standalone 

 5    public investments.  We can do so much more here 

 6    and make it a true hub for the life sciences, 

 7    biotech, and public health research, as well as 

 8    adding commercial retail and critically needed 

 9    housing.  

10                 The bottom line is we need the 

11    campus to turn into a vibrant mixed-use 

12    innovation district with space for all of the 

13    above.  

14                 And it will help take some of this 

15    state-owned property and put it on the tax rolls 

16    by privatizing pieces of it for the City of 

17    Albany, where we know there have been tremendous 

18    fiscal challenges, partly because well over 

19    60 percent of the City of Albany's land is 

20    state-owned, state or publicly owned land, and 

21    not taxable.

22                 So this is about planning 

23    intelligently, really thinking about how we get 

24    out of the 1960s and make sure that as we're 

25    recruiting scientists and more, this is a 


                                                               4618

 1    multi-use, innovative campus connected to the 

 2    city and surrounding communities.  

 3                 And with that, Madam President, I 

 4    vote in the affirmative, and thank you.

 5                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Senator 

 6    Fahy to be recorded in the affirmative.

 7                 Announce the results.

 8                 THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 58.

 9                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The bill 

10    is passed.

11                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

12    962, Senate Print 10071, by Senator Bottcher, an 

13    act to amend the Environmental Conservation Law.

14                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Read the 

15    last section.

16                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

17    act shall take effect immediately.

18                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Call the 

19    roll.

20                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

21                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Announce 

22    the results.

23                 THE SECRETARY:   In relation to 

24    Calendar 962, voting in the negative:  

25    Senator Skoufis.


                                                               4619

 1                 Ayes, 57.  Nays, 1.

 2                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The bill 

 3    is passed.

 4                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

 5    988, Senate Print 2484, by Senator Parker, an act 

 6    in relation to directing the State Energy and 

 7    Planning Board to conduct a study on the 

 8    time frames for replacing or upgrading battery 

 9    energy storage systems.

10                 SENATOR LANZA:   Lay it aside.

11                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Lay it 

12    aside.

13                 Senator Gianaris, that completes the 

14    reading of today's calendar.

15                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Let's move on to 

16    the controversial calendar, please.

17                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The 

18    Secretary will ring the bell.

19                 The Secretary will read.

20                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

21    988, Senate Print 2484, by Senator Parker, an act 

22    in relation to directing the State Energy 

23    Planning Board to conduct a study on the 

24    time frames for replacing or upgrading battery 

25    energy storage systems.


                                                               4620

 1                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Senator 

 2    Murray, why do you rise? 

 3                 SENATOR MURRAY:   Thank you, 

 4    Madam President.  Would the sponsor yield for a 

 5    question or two?  

 6                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Will the 

 7    sponsor yield?

 8                 SENATOR PARKER:   Yes, 

 9    Madam President.

10                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The 

11    sponsor yields.  

12                 SENATOR MURRAY:   Thank you.  

13                 Through you, Madam President.  

14                 Senator, there's a lot of important 

15    issues that are being covered in this study, but 

16    I've heard from constituents, I've heard from 

17    many firefighters concern about fire.

18                 Is there a reason -- I don't see 

19    anything in here covering that issue.  Has that 

20    been purposely omitted, or is that just not in 

21    there?  

22                 SENATOR PARKER:   Madam President, 

23    through you.  

24                 Recently there was an interagency 

25    task force led by NYSERDA and the PSC, the 


                                                               4621

 1    Public Service Commission, that actually 

 2    addressed the issues of fire safety around 

 3    battery storage.  

 4                 In that study, and I will make sure 

 5    you get a copy of it, they actually upgrade and 

 6    institute standards and sets of criteria around 

 7    battery storage that ensure safety.

 8                 They were already, you know, frankly 

 9    relatively safe.  Like anything else, this deals 

10    with technology.  There have been some accidents 

11    but nothing, you know, in the State of New York 

12    that has, you know, rose to the level of concern 

13    in that kind of way with this technology.

14                 The other thing to know is that when 

15    you look at accidents that have happened with 

16    battery storage, and what -- the current 

17    technology is being used is different technology.  

18    Right?  So there's an upgrade in the technology.  

19    There's an upgrade in the standards.  There's an 

20    upgrade in the criteria, mostly based on 

21    recommendations made by the New York City Fire 

22    Department, which is the gold standard nationally 

23    for fire safety.

24                 In this particular bill, this is not 

25    about siting, but just a study about where we 


                                                               4622

 1    should use them.  And so there's no need to refer 

 2    to that, one, because that work is being done 

 3    someplace else, and that this bill is not about 

 4    particular siting around communities as much as 

 5    it is around planning for battery storage within 

 6    the context of the CLCPA, the Climate Leadership 

 7    and Community Protection Act, which is the ruling 

 8    guide for both environmental and energy policy 

 9    for the State of New York.

10                 SENATOR MURRAY:   Thank you, 

11    Madam President.  On the bill.

12                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Senator 

13    Murray on the bill.

14                 SENATOR MURRAY:   And thank you, 

15    Senator Parker.  

16                 And I do understand that.  I 

17    understand there was other studies.  What I also 

18    understand in talking to people within the 

19    industry is that this is ongoing.  The technology 

20    continues to change.  

21                 But there continues to be a concern.  

22    And so for the purposes of both public safety and 

23    for the concerns of the firefighters of my 

24    constituents, I think that any study bill on this 

25    issue should include fire safety.  Because as was 


                                                               4623

 1    said by the sponsor himself, the technology is 

 2    changing.  And so as we continue to do these 

 3    studies, I think it's necessary that that be 

 4    included.

 5                 So for that reason, I'll be voting 

 6    in the negative.

 7                 Thank you.

 8                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Thank 

 9    you, Senator.

10                 Are there any other Senators wishing 

11    to be heard?

12                 Seeing and hearing none, the debate 

13    is closed.

14                 Senator Gianaris.

15                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Madam President, 

16    we've agreed to restore this bill to the 

17    noncontroversial calendar.

18                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The bill 

19    is restored to the noncontroversial calendar.

20                 Read the last section.

21                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

22    act shall take effect immediately.

23                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Call the 

24    roll.

25                 (The Secretary called the roll.)


                                                               4624

 1                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Senator 

 2    Parker to explain his vote.

 3                 SENATOR PARKER:   Thank you, 

 4    Madam President.  

 5                 Ladies and gentlemen of the Senate, 

 6    thank you for your attention.  This bill is an 

 7    actually fairly straightforward bill that directs 

 8    NYSERDA to conduct a study on preparing, you 

 9    know, around renewable energy.  

10                 Again, we have the CLCPA creates, 

11    you know, a set of guidelines for us to protect 

12    our environment.  We need to build a clean energy 

13    economy here in the State of New York.  First, 

14    because we need to protect our actual planet.  

15                 But it also will deal with the issue 

16    of utility costs.  And actually the more that we 

17    kind of pay attention and put our energy into a 

18    clean energy economy, the lower the bills for our 

19    constituents and the ratepayers of the State of 

20    New York will be.

21                 But the other thing is as we look at 

22    the building out of our clean energy economy, it 

23    is the next best opportunity to build full-time 

24    jobs at a living wage with benefits.  

25                 So as we talk about where is our 


                                                               4625

 1    economy going, particularly in the context of AI 

 2    and those kind of things, those opportunities are 

 3    still in the clean energy economy.  

 4                 So this is really something that we 

 5    need to lean into.  

 6                 And we've heard many times from my 

 7    colleagues across the aisle about how we need to 

 8    prepare, about how we need plans.  Well, here's a 

 9    plan.  Here's something linking a particular set 

10    of technologies around battery storage and we're 

11    developing a plan for it.  

12                 Battery storage is critical because 

13    it's part of what I refer to as the holy trinity 

14    of sustainable energy.  Right?  Solar during the 

15    day, wind at night, battery storage for all other 

16    times.  Right?

17                 And so as we start developing more 

18    and more of these projects, and particularly 

19    looking at one of my favorite things that I think 

20    we need to do about -- around resiliency, which 

21    is build microgrids around things like SUNY, 

22    CUNY, hospitals, NYCHA, right, to make sure 

23    there's both energy resilience and effective 

24    energy consumption and use, battery storage is 

25    going to be an important part of this.  


                                                               4626

 1                 This bill provides a planning 

 2    process.  And so I ask you all to vote aye as we 

 3    go forward to build this clean energy economy.

 4                 Thank you, Madam President.  

 5                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Senator 

 6    Parker to be recorded in the affirmative.

 7                 Senator Comrie to explain his vote.

 8                 SENATOR COMRIE:   Madam President, I 

 9    support this bill.  But I do want to take the 

10    opportunity, as we talk about battery energy 

11    storage, to point out that I do hope the study 

12    talks about issues of fire and burning.  

13                 Because right now we've been told 

14    that the only thing they can do is watch the fire 

15    burn.  And it's self-contained.  And fortunately 

16    it hasn't spread to other areas, and there hasn't 

17    been a major incident.  

18                 But the fumes from a fire and the 

19    toxicity coming from a fire freaks out urban 

20    communities.  

21                 Residents in my district, in a 

22    historic community -- an entrepreneur is putting 

23    a battery energy storage facility less than 

24    30 feet from someone's home.  Less than 30 feet.  

25    Literally, you could reach across his 


                                                               4627

 1    driveway and touch the walls of the facility.  

 2                 This person is a third-generation 

 3    homeowner, in a historic community.  We've been 

 4    trying to get them to be considerate, giving them 

 5    other locations in the area.  Because there's no 

 6    doubt that with all of the tech that we're using, 

 7    with all of the electronics that are happening, 

 8    we need to do more for energy storage.

 9                 But for companies and for NYSERDA 

10    not to take responsibility to try to fix this 

11    problem is a travesty.  

12                 So I cannot not note that during 

13    this time -- and I cannot not note that I hope 

14    that this study will include what happens with a 

15    total burn.  Because the fumes and the toxicity 

16    are freaking out -- the possibility is freaking 

17    out consumers, residents in my area, and 

18    throughout the state.  

19                 No one wants to have to be sitting 

20    or living next to a facility that may burn 

21    internally or externally for hours.  And we need 

22    to make sure that while they are improving the 

23    technology, that there are some real studies done 

24    to address this issue.

25                 Thank you, Madam President.


                                                               4628

 1                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Senator 

 2    Comrie to be recorded in the affirmative.  

 3                 Senator Stavisky to explain her 

 4    vote.

 5                 SENATOR STAVISKY:   Yes, thank you, 

 6    Madam President.  

 7                 And thank you, Senator Comrie.  

 8                 I don't want to be repetitive, but I 

 9    too have issues in the district concerning the 

10    placement and the operation of battery storage 

11    facilities.  And this is something that we've got 

12    to deal with.  

13                 And let us hope that we can provide 

14    both the energy but, more importantly, the safety 

15    for the local residents.

16                 Thank you, Madam President.

17                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Senator 

18    Stavisky to be recorded in the affirmative.

19                 Announce the results.

20                 THE SECRETARY:   In relation to 

21    Calendar 988, voting in the negative are 

22    Senators Borrello, Gallivan, Griffo, Helming, 

23    Lanza, Murray, Oberacker, O'Mara, Ortt, Stec, 

24    Tedisco, Walczyk and Weik.

25                 Ayes, 45.  Nays, 13.


                                                               4629

 1                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The bill 

 2    is passed.

 3                 Senator Gianaris, that completes the 

 4    reading of the calendar.

 5                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Is there any 

 6    further business at the desk?

 7                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   There is 

 8    no further business at the desk.

 9                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   I move to 

10    adjourn until Monday, May 18th, at 11:00 a.m., 

11    with the intervening days being legislative days.  

12                 Since we're breaking for the 

13    weekend, once again, let's go, Sabres!  

14                 The Knicks may have the weekend off, 

15    but if they play, let's go, Knicks!  

16                 ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Okay.  

17                 On motion, the Senate stands 

18    adjourned until Monday, May 18th, at 11:00 a.m., 

19    with intervening days being legislative days.

20                 (Whereupon, at 1:14 p.m., the Senate 

21    adjourned.)

22

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25