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S3766Senate2017-2018 SessionSame asA2664

Let Therapists Diagnose Patients

Official title

“Includes the term "diagnosis" within the definition of the practice of mental health practitioners”

Sponsor Joseph E. RobachSD-56+2 co-sponsorsAffects Education
Status
In Senate Committee
Higher Education
Impact
4/10
Low
Passage
0%

Bill progress

Step 2 of 7

In committee · Higher Education

What's happening

This bill amends the education law to explicitly authorize licensed mental health practitioners to diagnose mental, emotional, and behavioral disorders.

Why it matters

  1. Expands the authority of licensed mental health professionals. (including mental health counselors, marriage and family therapists, creative arts therapists, and psychoanalysts) to explicitly diagnose mental, emotional, and behavioral disorders, not just assess or treat them. This can increase the availability of diagnostic services, especially in underserved areas.

  2. Clarifies the legal scope of practice. for these professions, reducing ambiguity and potential liability for practitioners. This may also help resolve conflicts with insurers and other medical providers about who is authorized to make diagnoses.

  3. Specifies the diagnostic process. as distinguishing between similar disorders within a psychosocial framework and using accepted classification systems (such as the DSM), reinforcing the legitimacy and professionalism of these diagnoses in clinical and insurance settings.

  4. Could improve patient access and continuity of care. by allowing a broader set of mental health professionals to diagnose, potentially reducing wait times for diagnosis and streamlining treatment planning for individuals and families seeking mental health services.

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Who cares

  • Licensed mental health counselors

    The bill would explicitly include diagnosis in their scope of practice and define it as distinguishing among similar disorders, impairments and disabilities within a psychosocial framework.

  • Licensed marriage and family therapists

    The bill would expressly authorize diagnosis of nervous and mental disorders associated with dysfunctional family and interpersonal relationships.

  • Licensed creative arts therapists

    The bill would add diagnosis to their defined practice, including the use of assessment instruments, mental health counseling and psychotherapy to diagnose dysfunctions and disorders.

  • Licensed psychoanalysts

    The bill would explicitly add diagnosis and treatment to their work with unconscious mental processes and authorize diagnosis when using assessment instruments, mental health counseling and psychotherapy.

Headline styles

Let Therapists Diagnose Patients

Plain English, a few words. Used as the page title.

Sponsors

Primary sponsor
Joseph E. Robach

Senator · Senate District 56

Chair, Transportation

History

  1. Referred to higher education
  2. Referred to higher education

Companion bill

The same bill in the other chamber. A bill becomes law when one version passes both houses and the governor signs it, so either number can carry it.

A2664Assembly

Allow Mental Health Diagnosis

In Assembly Committee · Higher Education · Sponsor Michael DenDekker

Impact 4 · Low0% to pass

Full text

3 pagesUnderlined is new[Struck] is removedOfficial text on nysenate.gov ↗

STATE OF NEW YORK

3766

2017-2018 Regular Sessions

IN SENATE

January 26, 2017

Introduced by Sen. ROBACH -- read twice and ordered printed, and when printed to be committed to the Committee on Higher Education

AN ACT to amend the education law, in relation to clarifying the authorization to practice for mental health practitioners

The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assembly, do enact as follows:

Section 1. Subdivision 1 of section 8402 of the education law, as added by chapter 676 of the laws of 2002, is amended to read as follows:

1. Definition of the practice of mental health counseling. The practice of the profession of mental health counseling is defined as:

(a) the evaluation, assessment, diagnosis, amelioration, treatment, modification, or adjustment to a disability, problem, or disorder of behavior, character, development, emotion, personality or relationships by the use of verbal or behavioral methods with individuals, couples, families or groups in private practice, group, or organized settings; [and]

(b) the use of assessment instruments and mental health counseling and psychotherapy to identify, evaluate, diagnose and treat dysfunctions and disorders for purposes of providing appropriate mental health counseling services; and

(c) diagnosis in the context of licensed mental health counseling practice is the process of distinguishing between similar mental, emotional, behavioral, developmental, and addictive disorders, impairments and disabilities within a psychosocial framework on the basis of their similar and unique characteristics consistent with accepted classification systems.

§ 2. Subdivision 1 of section 8403 of the education law, as added by chapter 676 of the laws of 2002, is amended to read as follows:

1. Definition of the practice of marriage and family therapy. The practice of the profession of marriage and family therapy is defined as:

EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets

[ ] is old law to be omitted.

LBD08483-01-7

S. 3766 2

(a) the assessment, diagnosis and treatment of nervous and mental disorders, whether affective, cognitive or behavioral, which results in dysfunctional interpersonal family relationships including, but not limited to familial relationships, marital/couple relationships, parent-child relationships, pre-marital and other personal relationships;

(b) the use of mental health counseling, psychotherapy and therapeutic techniques to evaluate and treat marital, relational, and family systems, and individuals in relationship to these systems;

(c) the use of mental health counseling and psychotherapeutic techniques to treat mental, emotional and behavioral disorders and ailments within the context of marital, relational and family systems to prevent and ameliorate dysfunction; [and]

(d) the use of assessment instruments and mental health counseling and psychotherapy to identify [and], evaluate, diagnose and treat dysfunctions and disorders for purposes of providing appropriate marriage and family therapy services; and

(e) diagnosis in the context of licensed marriage and family therapy practice is the process of distinguishing between similar mental, emotional, behavioral, developmental, and addictive disorders, impairments and disabilities within a psychosocial framework on the basis of their similar and unique characteristics consistent with accepted classification systems.

§ 3. Subdivision 1 of section 8404 of the education law, as added by chapter 676 of the laws of 2002, is amended to read as follows:

1. Definition of the practice of creative arts therapy. The practice of the profession of creative arts therapy is defined as:

(a) the assessment, evaluation, diagnosis and the therapeutic intervention and treatment, which may be either primary, parallel or adjunctive, of mental, emotional, developmental and behavioral disorders through the use of the arts as approved by the department; [and]

(b) the use of assessment instruments and mental health counseling and psychotherapy to identify, evaluate, diagnose and treat dysfunctions and disorders for purposes of providing appropriate creative arts therapy services; and

(c) diagnosis in the context of licensed creative arts therapy practice is the process of distinguishing between similar mental, emotional, behavioral, developmental, and addictive disorders, impairments and disabilities within a psychosocial framework on the basis of their similar and unique characteristics consistent with accepted classification systems.

§ 4. Subdivision 1 of section 8405 of the education law, as added by chapter 676 of the laws of 2002, is amended to read as follows:

1. Definition of the practice of psychoanalysis. The practice of the profession of psychoanalysis is defined as:

(a) the observation, description, evaluation, [and] interpretation, diagnosis and treatment of dynamic unconscious mental processes that contribute to the formation of personality and behavior in order to identify and resolve unconscious psychic problems which affect interpersonal relationships and emotional development, to facilitate changes in personality and behavior through the use of verbal and nonverbal cognitive and emotional communication, and to develop adaptive functioning; [and]

(b) the use of assessment instruments and mental health counseling and psychotherapy to identify, evaluate, diagnose and treat dysfunctions and

S. 3766 3

disorders for purposes of providing appropriate psychoanalytic services; and

(c) diagnosis in the context of licensed psychoanalysis practice is the process of distinguishing between similar mental, emotional, behavioral, developmental, and addictive disorders, impairments and disabilities within a psychosocial framework on the basis of their similar and unique characteristics consistent with accepted classification systems.

§ 5. This act shall take effect immediately.

Reflowed for reading: line numbers and page breaks removed. Cite the official text.

Sponsor's memo

Title of bill

An act to amend the education law, in relation to clarifying the authorization to practice for mental health practitioners

Purpose

To amend the definitions of these professions to clarify that these individuals are qualified to diagnose within the practice of each profession.

Summary of provisions

The education law is amended from section 8402 to section 8405 to include and define diagnosis within the practices of mental health counseling, marriage and family therapy, psychoanalysis and creative arts therapy.

Justification

In February 2012, the State Education Department's Mental Health practitioner Board released a report noting the need to amend the scopes of the Education Law Article 163 professions to clarify that these individuals are qualified to "diagnose" within the practice of each profession. These professions include mental health counselors, marriage and family therapists, creative art's therapists scope of practices for each of these professions has led some to conclude that these professions may not diagnose in New York. This conclusion does not conform with evidence in both the statute and the implementing regulations that support the professions authority to diagnose.

This bill remedies this problem by adding and defining the authorization to diagnosis within the scope of each of the Article 163 professions.

Legislative history

2013 Referred to Higher Education, 2014 Referred to Higher Education, 2015 Referred to Higher Education, 2016 Referred to Higher Education.

Fiscal implications

o be determined.

Effective date

This act shall take effect immediately

Summaries, headlines and scores are AI-generated from the official bill text. How we score bills. Source: NYS Open Legislation.