What's happening
This bill creates a statewide program to support and fund biomedical and biotechnological research, commercialization, and entrepreneurship at New York medical schools.
Why it matters
Seeks to boost New York's competitiveness in biotech and biomedical innovation by directly addressing the state's lag in job creation and economic activity compared to other states. potentially reversing a decade-long trend of talent and investment moving elsewhere.
Establishes rigorous oversight, accountability, and performance measurement for funded projects. , with multi-year plans, required matching funds from non-state sources, regular performance metrics reporting, and periodic re-designation of centers to ensure ongoing impact and avoid waste.
Directly links medical schools with business incubators, private industry, and public agencies. , aiming to accelerate the commercialization of research discoveries, foster entrepreneurship, and create public-private partnerships that can result in new healthcare businesses, jobs, and potential healthcare cost reductions.
Includes a dedicated fund to recruit and retain top scientific talent. , specifically incentivizing both the attraction of out-of-state researchers and the retention of in-state experts, which could help build world-class research teams and foster innovation ecosystems within New York.
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Who cares
Headline styles
Boost Biotech Startups
Plain English, a few words. Used as the page title.
Sponsors
Senator · Senate District 4
No co-sponsors yet.
History
- Reported and committed to rules
- Referred to commerce, economic development and small business
Companion bill
The same bill in the other chamber. A bill becomes law when one version passes both houses and the governor signs it, so either number can carry it.
Boost Biotech Research Jobs
In Assembly Committee · Economic Development · Sponsor Joseph Morelle
Full text
8 pagesUnderlined is new[Struck] is removedOfficial text on nysenate.gov ↗
STATE OF NEW YORK
8549
IN SENATE
May 9, 2018
Introduced by Sen. BOYLE -- read twice and ordered printed, and when printed to be committed to the Committee on Commerce, Economic Development and Small Business
AN ACT to amend the economic development law, in relation to the New York state biomedical and biotechnological translational research and entrepreneurship initiative
The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assembly, do enact as follows:
Section 1. Legislative intent. The legislature hereby finds and declares that a coordinated program of research, entrepreneurship, and public-private partnerships and collaborations centered in and with the state's public and private medical schools can significantly increase the speed and amount of commercialization of research from lab to market, materially expanding economic and job opportunities for all New Yorkers in this high growth sector and increasing the likelihood of high impact healthcare breakthroughs, which will improve the health and wellbeing of New Yorkers and potentially reduce health care costs.
The legislature further finds that although New York state's biomedical and biotechnological research and infrastructure includes many of the nation's top institutions, researchers and scientists, and has many natural advantages compared to other states, development has lagged behind the nation as a whole and many states in job growth and economic activity for a decade; and further, that as other states make significant and targeted investments to recruit top tier scientists and researchers, and develop incentives that are creating rapid growth, the gap between New York and other states will increase, along with a potential migration of scientific and research talent to other states in search of opportunity and professional advancement.
The legislature further finds that recent changes that have made New York's economic development programs more sophisticated and competitive can be combined with other statutory approaches and precedents to support and incentivize an effective plan for development of biomedical and biotechnological entrepreneurship by and through the medical schools in this state, and declares that the program enacted by this act will expand economic activity and job development; maintain and attract high quality scientists and researchers; increase resources available to the schools and researchers from grants, private investments, patents,
EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
[ ] is old law to be omitted.
LBD01066-01-7
S. 8549 2
royalties, and licensure, and leverage significant partnerships with public and private entities; enhance our scientific and research capabilities; and increase the speed of commercialization of research and the expansion of economic opportunity, which are in every sense to the benefit of the people of this state.
§ 2. The economic development law is amended by adding a new article 23 to read as follows:
ARTICLE 23
THE NEW YORK STATE BIOMEDICAL AND BIOTECHNOLOGICAL
TRANSLATIONAL RESEARCH AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP INITIATIVE Section 451. Short title.
452. Definitions.
453. New York state biomedical and biotechnological translation-
al research and entrepreneurship initiative committee.
454. Application for designation as a New York state biomedical
and biotechnological translational research and entre-
preneurship initiative center.
455. Review and approval of applications.
456. Waiver in certain cases.
457. Operation and re-designation of New York state biomedical
and biotechnological translational research and entre-
preneurship initiative centers.
458. Scientific research and discovery bank program.
459. Unified contract.
§ 451. Short title. This article shall be known and may be cited as the "New York state biomedical and biotechnological translational research and entrepreneurship initiative".
§ 452. Definitions. As used in this article:
1. "Medical school" means a public or private medical school accredited by the liaison committee on medical education or the commission on osteopathic college accreditation, or such medical school and an affiliated entity, located in this state.
2. "New York state incubators" and "New York state innovation hotspots" or "incubators" and "hotspots" mean and refer to "New York state incubators" and "New York state innovation hotspots" designated pursuant to section sixteen-v of the urban development corporation act.
3. "Peer review committee" means the peer review committee created by the department and the department of health, consisting of scientific and research experts in biomedical and biotechnological development, and company representatives at the executive officer level engaged in making development, financing, and commercialization of biomedical and biotechnological research.
4. "Plan" means the multi-year plan that accompanies the application of a medical school to become a New York state biomedical and biotechnological translational research and entrepreneurship initiative center.
5. "Project" is the execution of an approved plan by a New York state biomedical and biotechnological translational research and entrepreneurship initiative center.
6. "START-UP NY" program means the START-UP program authorized pursuant to article twenty-one of this chapter, and the "tax-free NY area" has the same meaning as in article twenty-one of this chapter.
7. "State initiative committee" or "state committee" means the biomedical and biotechnological translational research and entrepreneurship initiative committee created by section four hundred fifty-three of this article.
S. 8549 3
8. "Translational research and entrepreneurship center" or "center" is the New York state biomedical and biotechnological translational research and entrepreneurship initiative center created at a medical school pursuant to this article.
9. "Unified contract" is the contract between the department and a medical school that includes all items necessary to the implementation and administration of the New York state biomedical and biotechnological translational research and entrepreneurship initiative project as described in this article by a center.
§ 453. New York state biomedical and biotechnological translational research and entrepreneurship initiative committee. The New York state biomedical and biotechnological translational research and entrepreneurship initiative committee is hereby created, to consist of the commissioners of the departments of health, education, economic development, labor, tax and finance, the chancellor of the state university of New York, the chancellor of the city university of New York, the president of the empire state development corporation, the director of the division of the budget, and the state comptroller. The committee shall be chaired by the commissioner of economic development, and co-chaired by the commissioner of health. Commissioners may be represented by designees at meetings of the committee.
1. Powers and duties. The committee shall:
(a) Establish guidelines appropriate to the activities required under this article.
(b) Designate as New York state biomedical and biotechnological transitional research and entrepreneurship initiative centers medical schools which meet the criteria established in this article.
(c) Approve waivers of regulations and procedures pursuant to section four hundred fifty-seven of this article.
(d) Establish a unified contract for projects pursuant to section four hundred fifty-nine of this article.
(e) Receive and review performance metrics reports from centers.
(f) Re-designate the centers every five years pursuant to this article.
(g) Develop resources and procedures to aid in commercialization of research and funding of entrepreneurial efforts created as a result of projects, including but not limited to such activities as procurement of goods or services from companies created in the projects; endorsing, collaborating, or upon request of a center, acting as a co-principal investigator or other level of participant on grants or other activities that will aid in furthering project activities; and such other activities as can aid rapid commercialization as are permissible under law.
(h) Oversee and make recommendations for approval of applications to the scientific research and discovery bank created by this article for the recruitment of out of state and retention of in-state star scientists and researchers.
(i) Upon request, provide technical assistance to applicants, and as may be needed for successful implementation of a project, including but not limited to assistance in identifying and obtaining resources and funding.
(j) Identify statutory requirements that the committee views as impediments to successful implementation of approved plans, and as necessary, submit requests to the legislature in accordance with article VII of the state constitution for specific legislative enactments necessary to remove such impediments.
S. 8549 4
(k) Enter into agreements between and among the members of the committee as necessary to delineate their respective roles regarding the cooperative provision of funding and assistance.
2. The committee may act through its chairs in all matters of oversight and implementation of the program authorized by this article.
§ 454. Application for designation as a New York state biomedical and biotechnological translational research and entrepreneurship initiative center. In response to a request for proposals, a medical school or a medical school and an affiliated entity may apply for funding and designation as a New York state biomedical and biotechnological translational research and entrepreneurship initiative center by submitting an application and plan to the commissioner. The commissioner shall forward all such applications to the peer review committee for review and recommendation as herein provided, and then to the state committee. In addition to such other items, warranties, and information as the state initiative committee may require, plans must show that the activities to be undertaken will commercialize research from lab to marketplace, demonstrate that the center meets the matching funds and entrepreneur relationship requirements hereunder, and meet a majority of the remainder of the following items:
1. Commitment: a multi-year commitment to implement the plan, over a period of not less than five years, demonstrated by a commitment of resources, personnel, and funds that the school will use, directly or through partnerships and collaborations, to provide and/or incentivize an integrated program of research, education, clinical practice, entrepreneurship, financing, partnerships, and rapid commercialization of research. Such demonstration may also include capital investments made or planned for new or rehabilitated research or laboratory space, continued support for activities after the conclusion of the project, and other activities demonstrating commitment.
2. Resources: a description of the actions and resources necessary to meet the plan objectives over its duration; a demonstration that the medical school has or is developing operational clinical facilities and expertise or evidence of bona fide collaborations and partnerships that can provide such facilities and expertise to successfully implement the plan; a demonstration that the project will have a professional management team with experience, expertise, or credentials in areas including but not limited to management, entrepreneurship, business development, or other equivalent areas. The demonstration may include recruitment plans or commitments for high level research professionals, including how the school would make use of the scientific research and discovery bank.
3. Entrepreneurial and research collaborations: evidence of bona fide entrepreneurial relationships with one or more incubators or hotspots, and research collaborations with other entities including but not limited to other research institutions, pharmaceutical and biomedical and biotechnology companies.
4. Leveraged and applied funding: a demonstration that the school already possesses or has a commitment for and will maintain during the plan period the required funding match ratio of at least two dollars for every state dollar provided pursuant to this article to an approved plan, and how the school will use other resources, partnerships, and collaborations to aid directly or indirectly in activities critical to the commercialization of research. Insofar as practicable, such matching funds should not consist of direct state grants from the department or from another state agency or state public authority, provided that noth-
S. 8549 5
ing in this subdivision shall be deemed to prohibit a medical school of the State University of New York which has been designated as a center from using a portion of its operating funds as matching funds.
5. Additional plans and programs: other plans and programs integral to the successful execution of the project, including but not limited to patent and intellectual property plans, training and educational programs, and educational integration with research and clinical activities.
6. Community support: a demonstration of community support from business and government leaders and organizations.
7. Best practices: a demonstration that the medical school has or will adopt best practices and use of multi-year metrics for performance, and that it will report data as requested or required to the department and the state initiative committee.
Reflowed for reading: line numbers and page breaks removed. Cite the official text.
Sponsor's memo
Title of bill
An act to amend the economic development law, in relation to the New York state biomedical and biotechnological translational research and entrepreneurship initiative
Purpose
To rapidly increase biomedical and biotechnological jobs, companies, and enhance research by creating a lab to market program at public and private medical schools in NYS while also ensuring NYS medical schools can maintain and recruit top tier researchers and scientists who are critical to this development as other States make significant invest- ments into recruiting of star talent.
Summary of specific provisions
Amends the economic development law to add a new article 22, the New York state biomedical and biotechnological translational research and entrepreneurship initiative. Key provisions:
Read the full memo (1,291 words)
*State Initiative Committee - composed of several state commissioners, chaired by Commissioners of Economic Development and Health, this provides oversight to the program and designation of the centers.
*Peer review Committee - selected by the chairs of the state Initiative Committee to do qualitative review of applications. This committee does the first review of applications before they are submitted to the State Initiative Committee. The State Committee cannot approve an application that is not recommended by the Peer Review Committee.
*Application - Only a medical school can apply for designation as a NYS biomedical and biotechnological translational research and entrepreneur- ship initiative center (Center) in response to an RFP. Applications must show 2:1 funding match and demonstrate a majority of the following:
Commercialization - how the school will increase commercialization of research Commitment: five year plan showing use of resources and person- nel
Resources: the school has or is developing facilities, expertise, and collaborations.
- Collaborations: entrepreneurial relationships with incubators, hotspots, and STARTUP-NY programs, and research collaborations.
Additional: plans for IP, training and educational programs, integration with research and clinical activities. Also: community support, perform- ance metrics, economic outcomes.
*Review and approval - two-stage review:
-Peer review committee scores qualitative factors: (a) scientific and technical merit; (b) scientific knowledge, technical capability, clin- ical practice, other components needed to implement the plan; (c) suit- ability of staff and collaborators; (d) school accomplishments and expertise; (e) plans for protection of human subjects; (1) the scientif- ic environment; (g) appropriateness of institutional support, equipment, and physical resources; and (h) other information as required. Applica- tions may be not recommended based on low score, or as lacking signif- icant and substantial merit, or as presenting serious ethical problems in the protection of human subjects from research risks, or other seri- ous ethical problems.
-State initiative committee (unless peer review is negative) - recom- mends changes and funding levels and sources. Not more than 40% of funds can be used for any single project in any year. The committee is required to seek geographical balance. The committee is also required to notify the legislature of its choices.
*Operation and re-designation. Requires evaluation of centers. Failure to timely cure a deficiency results in disqualification. Centers re-de- signated every five years unless they receive negative evaluation from the peer review committee, or fail to remedy operational defects, or if the state initiative committee determines that such defects involve fraud, or are of such extent that they cannot be remedied.
*Waiver - allows waiver by State committee member with approval by the rest of the committee and DOB, of regulatory or procedural requirements that impede project success, if the waiver is consistent with statutes and will not impair the general health or welfare. Appropriate alterna- tive standards may be set in place of any waived requirements.
*Scientific research and discovery bank program - centers can request funds for recruitment and retention of out of state and retention of in-state scientists and researchers necessary to projects. Funds must be matched 2:1, and plan must be approved by the State Committee.
*Unified contract. The commissioner of economic development executes a unified contract with each center that includes all information and requirements relative to the project. Limits administrative overhead of the project to 10% and prohibits indirect charges.
Justification
New York State can significantly expand high-impact, high-value biomedi- cal and bioscience jobs, development, and innovation by supporting research and entrepreneurship in the state's sixteen public and private medical school centers. Extraordinary research is taking place at the medical schools, but researchers need assistance in developing entrepre- neurial skills and business knowledge, along with access to sophisti- cated financial and intellectual property expertise, to commercialize and bring their inventions to market.
Additionally, NYS must be proactive and provide support to maintain the critical research infrastructure that has been created and developed over time. As federal research dollars, and the opportunities they create, become increasingly scarce, states are recognizing the value provided by especially productive researchers and the potential inno- vation that can result from their work as an important asset. A number of states such as Texas and California are investing heavily in the active recruitment of top researchers and scientists, often seeking to pull these individuals and their research enterprises out of the many top-tier New York institutions. New York's medical schools are respon- sible for $416.5 million in research funding upstate, and $1.8 billion downstate, including $253 million in National Science Foundation awards and $2 billion from the National Institutes of Health. Additionally, New York is home to seven Clinical and Translational Science Awards (CTSA) centers. As impressive as this is, it also leaves the schools vulnerable to downturns and changes. As an example, the Associated Medical Schools of New York expects federal sequestration to result in nearly 1,000 fewer National Science Foundation grant awards, affecting the research programs and education of 12,000 scientists and students. NIH, which has already lost one-fifth of its power over the last decade, will be forced to cut $1.5 billion in awards to research institutions in the first year alone. Each award is estimated to equate to seven research positions. The scientific research and discovery bank program will help New York protect and grow this valuable asset so we are able to keep cutting-edge research in New York and protect the pipeline leading to commercializa- tion in the biomedical and biotechnological sectors.
A potentially fertile alternate source of revenues for the schools that also benefits the residents of this state is more rapid licensure of inventions and techniques developed in medical school center research laboratories. Licensure generates revenue for the schools and the researchers, and also creates jobs and development and potential health care benefits for New Yorkers. Current conversion of research into licensure dollars is low: NYU gets about 50 cents for every research dollar, and Columbia gets about 24 cents. The University of Rochester gets about 9 cents, and Mt. Sinai about 5 cents. Most medical school centers have a low return on investment from research funds. The four just mentioned are all among the top 25 schools in the country for turn- ing research into licensing revenue. Other states and other schools fare much worse.
Creating an entrepreneurial culture can be done by bringing existing NYS Infrastructural and economic development program components into colla- borative partnership with the schools. This could be done using NYS Business Incubators, Hotspots, and Startup-NY tax free zones, along with some new program approaches. Such a program combines the strengths of medical schools and NYS incubators with strategic State support, to leverage other-source funds in a way that will speed commercialization of research, incentivize public-private partnerships, and increase the depth of the research community. The ultimate program will be similar to the Naomi Berrie Diabetes Center program at Columbia University Medical Center, which uses research, clinical outreach, education, and entre- preneurship as key components.
Fiscal implications
Subject to appropriation.
Legislative history
A.3928 of 2015/16: - referred to economic development
Effective date
September 1 after it becomes law.
Summaries, headlines and scores are AI-generated from the official bill text. How we score bills. Source: NYS Open Legislation.