What's happening
This bill changes when town propositions and referendums are submitted to general elections or special elections based on petition timing.
Why it matters
Shifts most town propositions and referendums to coincide with general elections, unless a petition specifically requests a special election. this could increase voter participation by aligning with higher-turnout elections, but might delay decisions on local issues.
Creates clearer and more predictable deadlines for when petitions must be filed to get measures on the next general election ballot. this helps both voters and town officials better plan and understand when issues will be decided.
Allows citizens to explicitly request a special election via petition if a timely decision is needed. , potentially speeding up action on urgent or time-sensitive local matters.
May reduce the frequency and cost of special or off-cycle elections by using the general election as the default for most town issues. , which could save taxpayer money and streamline election administration.
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Who cares
Headline styles
Change Town Election Scheduling
Plain English, a few words. Used as the page title.
Sponsors
History
- Referred to election law
- Referred to election law
Companion bill
The same bill in the other chamber. A bill becomes law when one version passes both houses and the governor signs it, so either number can carry it.
Change Town Election Dates
In Senate Committee · Local Government · Sponsor David Carlucci
Full text
3 pagesUnderlined is new[Struck] is removedOfficial text on nysenate.gov ↗
STATE OF NEW YORK
3424
2019-2020 Regular Sessions
IN ASSEMBLY
January 29, 2019
Introduced by M. of A. ZEBROWSKI, BUCHWALD, GALEF, JAFFEE, ABINANTI -read once and referred to the Committee on Election Law
AN ACT to amend the town law, in relation to town elections and permissive referendums
The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assembly, do enact as follows:
Section 1. The opening paragraph and subdivision 4 of section 81 of the town law, subdivision 4 as amended by chapter 434 of the laws of 1984, is amended to read as follows:
The town board may, upon its own motion, cause to be submitted at a general election, or a special or biennial town election and shall upon a petition, as hereinafter provided, cause to be submitted at [a special or biennial town] the next general election, unless such petition states that a special election be held a proposition:
4. Such petition shall be subscribed and authenticated, in the manner provided by the election law for the authentication of nominating petitions, by electors of the town qualified to vote upon a proposition to raise and expend money, in number equal to at least five per centum of the total votes cast for governor in said town at the last general election held for the election of state officers, but such number shall not be less than one hundred in a town of the first class nor less than twenty-five in a town of the second class. If such a petition be filed in the office of the town clerk [not less than sixty days, nor] more than seventy-five days, prior to [a biennial town] the general election, the proposition shall be submitted at such [biennial] general election. If a petition [be presented at any other time, a special election shall be called to be held not less than sixty days, nor more than seventyfive days after the filing of such petition] is filed in the office of the town clerk less than seventy-five days prior to the general election then it shall be submitted at the general election in the following year. If a petition states that a special election be held on such
EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
[ ] is old law to be omitted.
LBD06309-01-9
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proposition then it shall be submitted at a special election held not less than sixty days, nor more than seventy-five days after the filing of such petition. The board of elections of a county may apportion costs under this section, as provided by subdivision two of section 4-136 of the election law.
§ 2. Section 91 of the town law, as amended by chapter 37 of the laws of 2000, is amended to read as follows:
§ 91. Referendum on petition. Any such resolution or act of the town board as set forth in the preceding section shall not take effect until thirty days after its adoption; nor until approved by the affirmative vote of a majority of the qualified electors of such town or district affected, voting on such proposition, if within thirty days after its adoption there be filed with the town clerk a petition signed, and acknowledged or proved, or authenticated by electors of the town qualified to vote upon a proposition to raise and expend money, in number equal to at least five per centum of the total vote cast for governor in said town at the last general election held for the election of state officers, but which shall not be less than one hundred in a town of the first class nor less than twenty-five in a town of the second class, protesting against such act or resolution and requesting that it be submitted to the qualified electors of the town or district affected, for their approval or disapproval. If such petition be so filed [not] more than seventy-five days [nor less than sixty days] prior to [a biennial town] the general election, a proposition for the approval of such act or resolution shall be submitted at such [biennial town] general election. If a petition be so filed [at any other time] less than seventy-five days prior to the general election, a proposition for the approval of such act or resolution shall be submitted at [a special town election to be held not less than sixty nor more than seventy-five days after the filing of such petition] the general election in the following year. If a petition states that a special election be held on such proposition then it shall be submitted at a special election held not less than sixty days, nor more than seventy-five days after the filing of such petition. The petition may be made upon separate sheets and the signatures to each sheet shall be authenticated in the manner provided by the election law for the authentication of nominating petitions. The several sheets so signed and authenticated when fastened together and offered for filing shall be deemed to constitute one petition. If, within five days after the filing of such petition, a written objection thereto be filed with the town clerk, and a verified petition setting forth the objections be presented by the person so filing such objections to the supreme court or any justice thereof of the judicial district in which such town is located, such court or justice within twenty days shall determine any question arising thereunder and make such order as justice may require. Such proceeding shall be heard and determined in the manner prescribed by section 16-116 of the election law.
§ 3. Subdivision 2 of section 85 of the town law is amended to read as follows:
2. The ward system may be abolished upon the adoption of a proposition therefor at [any special or biennial town] the next general election. At the first biennial town election held at least one hundred twenty days after the adoption of a proposition to abolish the ward system for election of councilmen, the electors of the town shall elect one-half of the total number of town councilmen for the term of two years each and one-half of the total number of town councilmen for the term of four
A. 3424 3
years each. At each biennial town election held thereafter there shall be elected one-half of the total number of town councilmen for the term of four years each. The terms of all such councilmen shall begin on the first day of January next succeeding the date of their election.
§ 4. This act shall take effect on the first of January next succeeding the date upon which it shall have become a law.
Reflowed for reading: line numbers and page breaks removed. Cite the official text.
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