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S2121Senate2019-2020 SessionSame asA3349

Stop Unnecessary Data Disclosure

Official title

“Prohibits persons or business entities from filing unnecessary personal identifying information with an agency”

Sponsor James Sanders Jr.SD-10Affects Public Safety & Consumer Affairs
Status
In Senate Committee
Consumer Protection
Impact
5/10
Moderate
Passage
0%

Bill progress

Step 2 of 7

In committee · Consumer Protection

What's happening

This bill prohibits filing public records containing certain personal identifying information without consent or legal requirement and sets enforcement procedures.

Why it matters

  1. Protects individuals from exposure to identity theft and financial fraud. by restricting the public filing of sensitive information like driver's license numbers, account numbers, and debit card codes unless there is clear consent or a legal requirement.

  2. Places responsibility and potential liability on the filer, not the agency. , meaning individuals or businesses creating records that violate these rules can face legal injunctions and penalties, while agencies are protected if they only receive and do not create the documents.

  3. Mandates clear public notification. at government offices about these privacy restrictions, aiming to increase awareness and compliance among those submitting documents for public record.

  4. Empowers the Attorney General to enforce the law proactively. violations can be stopped even without proof of harm, and the state can seek restitution, making the law preventative as well as punitive.

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Who cares

Headline styles

Stop Unnecessary Data Disclosure

Plain English, a few words. Used as the page title.

Sponsors

Primary sponsor
James Sanders Jr.

Senator · Senate District 10

Chair, Banks

No co-sponsors yet.

History

  1. Referred to consumer protection
  2. Committed to rules
  3. Advanced to third reading
  4. 2nd report cal.
  5. 1st report cal.218
  6. Referred to consumer protection

Companion bill

The same bill in the other chamber. A bill becomes law when one version passes both houses and the governor signs it, so either number can carry it.

A3349Assembly

Ban Unnecessary Personal Data Filing

In Senate Committee · Consumer Protection · Sponsor Steven Englebright

Impact 4 · Low0% to pass

Full text

2 pagesUnderlined is new[Struck] is removedOfficial text on nysenate.gov ↗

STATE OF NEW YORK

2121

2019-2020 Regular Sessions

IN SENATE

January 22, 2019

Introduced by Sen. SANDERS -- read twice and ordered printed, and when printed to be committed to the Committee on Consumer Protection

AN ACT to amend the general business law, in relation to personal information restrictions for public records

The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assembly, do enact as follows:

Section 1. The general business law is amended by adding a new section 399-jj to read as follows:

§ 399-jj. Personal information restrictions for public records. 1. No person or business entity shall intentionally create an instrument available for public inspection that is to be filed with or submitted to an agency containing personal identifying information of any other person, unless such other person is a dependent child or has consented to the inclusion of such personal identifying information, which is not:

(a) relevant and necessary to accomplish the purpose of the filing; or

(b) required by federal, state or local law, rule or regulation, or by court rule.

For the purpose of this section, the printing or other reproduction of a document received by electronic or any other means does not constitute creation of the document.

2. Any agency that receives instruments for filing shall post in a place or places, clearly visible to all persons, adjacent to or near the location where such agency has designated for the receipt of instruments for filing, a notice describing the prohibition contained in subdivision one of this section and subdivision six of section three hundred ninety-nine-ddd of this article.

3. For purposes of this section the following terms shall mean:

(a) "Agency" means any state or municipal department, board, bureau, division, commission, committee, public authority, public corporation, council, office or other governmental entity performing a governmental

EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets

[ ] is old law to be omitted.

LBD05843-01-9

S. 2121 2

or proprietary function for the state or any one or more municipalities thereof, except the judiciary or the state legislature;

(b) "Personal identifying information" means a driver's license number, mother's maiden name, consumer credit account number or code, savings account number or code, checking account number or code, or debit card number or code.

4. Upon any violation of the provisions of this section, an application may be made by the attorney general in the name of the people of the state of New York to a court or justice having jurisdiction to issue an injunction, and upon notice to the defendant of not less than five days, to enjoin and restrain the continuance of the violation. If it shall appear to the satisfaction of the court or justice that the defendant has violated this section, an injunction may be issued by the court or justice, enjoining and restraining any further violation, without requiring proof that any person has, in fact, been injured or damaged thereby. In any such proceeding, the court may make allowances to the attorney general as provided in paragraph six of subdivision (a) of section eight thousand three hundred three of the civil practice law and rules, and direct restitution. In connection with an application made under this section, the attorney general is authorized to take proof and to make a determination of the relevant facts and to issue subpoenas in accordance with the civil practice law and rules. Any penalty or injunction for a violation of subdivision one of this section shall be assessed against the person or business entity that created the instrument. No person, business entity or agency shall be deemed to have violated the provisions of subdivision one of this section if such person, business entity or agency had no involvement in the creation of the instrument, or created the instrument without the intention or knowledge that the instrument was to be filed with an agency.

§ 2. This act shall take effect on the ninetieth day after it shall have become a law.

Reflowed for reading: line numbers and page breaks removed. Cite the official text.

Sponsor's memo

Title of bill

An act to amend the general business law, in relation to personal information restrictions for public records

Purpose of general idea of bill

The purpose of this bill is to protect the privacy of New York State residents, by prohibiting the filing of unnecessary identifying informa- tion with government entities.

Summary of specific provisions

This bill would prohibit any person or business entity from filing with the State or any political subdivision or any division or department thereof, any personal identifying information which is not relevant and necessary to accomplish the purpose of the filing, or not required by state or federal law, rule or regulation, or by court rule, without the consent of the individual.

The bill would also require agencies that receive instruments for filing to post a prominent notice describing the above prohibition. Lastly, the bill would authorize the Attorney General to enforce the provisions of this section by seeking an injunction against a violator.

Justification

This bill would protect the privacy of New York State residents by prohibiting the filing of unnecessary personal identifying information with government entities. Such filings are records to which the general public may obtain access. Often documents such as mortgages and judg- ments are filed with government entities for public purpose and contain personal information not required by the statutory filing requirements. While rare, there have been instances when copies of a person's drivers license and credit card were submitted as part of a filing. This sensi- tive information should not be publicly available. Furthermore, as more and more localities implement systems allowing for public access of records via the Internet, the need to ensure that vulnerable personal information in not included in such records is critical.

As the incidence of identity theft continues to rise, it is essential that precautions are implemented to ensure that personal identifying information does not become available to unauthorized persons.

Prior legislative history

2011: A.980 (Pheffer) - Passed Assembly 2009-2010: A.1819-A (Pheffer) - Passed Assembly 2007-2008: A.275-A (Pheffer) - Passed Assembly 2011-12: A9111 Gov Ops 2015-16: Referred to consumer protection

Fiscal implications

None.

Effective date

90 days after enactment.

Summaries, headlines and scores are AI-generated from the official bill text. How we score bills. Source: NYS Open Legislation.