Rename 'Accident' to 'Crash'

Section 1. Section 105-a of the vehicle and traffic law, as added by chapter 303 of the laws of 2014, is amended to read as follows:

§ 105-a. Car carrier. A truck that is designed to carry one to three motor vehicles on a flat platform that slides or tilts to the ground to facilitate loading and unloading of such motor vehicles and to tow an additional motor vehicle behind it by the use of a wheel lift. For the purposes of this chapter, whenever such car carrier tows or carries a disabled, illegally parked or abandoned motor vehicle or a motor vehicle involved in [an accident] a crash, such car carrier shall be deemed to be a tow truck and shall comply with all provisions of this chapter, and any other law, ordinance, order, rule and regulation, applicable to tow trucks.

§ 2. Section 107-b of the vehicle and traffic law, as added by chapter 552 of the laws of 1994, is amended to read as follows:

§ 107-b. Commercial towing. The moving or removing of disabled, illegally parked, or abandoned motor vehicles or motor vehicles involved in [accidents] crashes, by another motor vehicle, for which there is direct or indirect compensation. Commercial towing shall also include towing by a person, firm, corporation, or other entity pursuant to a contract or other agreement with a political subdivision.

§ 3. Section 114-b of the vehicle and traffic law, as amended by chapter 460 of the laws of 1996, is amended to read as follows:

EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets

[ ] is old law to be omitted.

LBD02515-04-0

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§ 114-b. Emergency operation. The operation, or parking, of an authorized emergency vehicle, when such vehicle is engaged in transporting a sick or injured person, transporting prisoners, delivering blood or blood products in a situation involving an imminent health risk, pursuing an actual or suspected violator of the law, or responding to, or working or assisting at the scene of [an accident] a crash, disaster, police call, alarm of fire, actual or potential release of hazardous materials or other emergency. Emergency operation shall not include returning from such service.

§ 4. Section 148-b of the vehicle and traffic law, as added by chapter 552 of the laws of 1994, is amended to read as follows:

§ 148-b. Tow truck. A motor vehicle that tows or carries a disabled, illegally parked or abandoned motor vehicle or a motor vehicle involved in [an accident] a crash.

§ 5. Subparagraph (i) of paragraph (i) of subdivision 1 of section 201 of the vehicle and traffic law, as amended by section 2 of part E of chapter 60 of the laws of 2005, is amended to read as follows:

(i) any [accident] crash reports filed with the commissioner, conviction certificates, police reports, complaints, satisfied judgment records, closed suspension and revocation orders, hearing records, other than audio tape recordings of hearings, significant correspondence relating to any of the same, and any other record on file after remaining on file for four years except that if the commissioner shall receive, during the last year of such period of four years, written notice to retain one or more of such papers or documents, the same shall be retained for another four years in addition to said period of four years. The provisions of this paragraph shall not apply to certificates of conviction filed with respect to convictions which affect sentencing or administrative action required by law beyond such four year period. Such certificates may be destroyed after they have no legal effect on sentencing or administrative action;

§ 6. Subdivision 6 of section 201 of the vehicle and traffic law, as amended by chapter 432 of the laws of 1997, is amended to read as follows:

6. Whenever any document referred to in subdivision one of this section is filed with this department when it is not required to be filed and is used by this department for no other purposes, other than for statistics or research, the document shall not be a public record. Provided, however, that [an accident] a crash report filed with this department when it is not required to be filed shall not be a public record except as follows: for use by the state or any political subdivision thereof for no other purposes other than for statistics or research relating to highway safety; for any lawful purpose by a person to whom such report pertains or named in such report, or his or her authorized representative; and, for use by any other person, or his or her authorized representative, who has demonstrated to the satisfaction of the commissioner that such person is or may be a party to a civil action arising out of the conduct described in such [accident] crash report.

§ 7. Subdivision 3 of section 202 of the vehicle and traffic law, as amended by chapter 169 of the laws of 1994, is amended to read as follows:

3. Fees for copies of documents. The fees for copies of documents, other than [accident] crash reports, shall be one dollar per page. A page shall consist of either a single or double side of any document. The fee for a copy of [an accident] a crash report shall be fifteen

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dollars. All copies of documents shall be certified at no additional fee. Whenever search of records of the department is required in conjunction with a request for a copy of a document, the fee for such search shall be the fee provided in paragraph (a) of subdivision two of this section. The result of such search will be the locating of the document to be copied, or if no document can be located, a certification to that effect will be the result of the search.

§ 8. Subdivision 1 of section 220 of the vehicle and traffic law, as added by chapter 574 of the laws of 1969, is amended to read as follows:

(1) Notwithstanding any other provision of this chapter or other law, whether general, special or local, the commissioner may permit the installation and use of any item of equipment which he, in his discretion, determines will either reduce [accidents] crashes, injuries and fatalities, or otherwise contribute to highway safety.

§ 9. Paragraph a of subdivision 4 of section 250 of the vehicle and traffic law, as amended by chapter 305 of the laws of 1995, is amended to read as follows:

a. The provisions of this chapter relative to the registration of motor vehicles, motorcycles and trailers and the display of registration numbers shall not apply to a motor vehicle, motorcycle or trailer owned by a non-resident of the state who is a seasonal farm laborer, for a period extending from the first day of April to and including the thirtieth day of November in each year, provided that the owner thereof shall have complied with the provisions of the law of the foreign country, state, territory or federal district of his residence relative to registration of such motor vehicle, motorcycle or trailer, as the case may be, and the display of registration numbers thereof, and provided further that the owner thereof shall furnish proof to the commissioner that such owner has in effect with respect to such motor vehicle an automobile liability policy issued by an insurance company authorized to do business in this state or by an unauthorized insurer authorized to transact business in the jurisdiction of his residence in at least the amount of twenty-five thousand dollars because of bodily injury to or fifty thousand dollars because of death of one person in any one [accident] crash and, subject to said limit for one person, in at least the amount of fifty thousand dollars because of bodily injury to or one hundred thousand dollars because of death of two or more persons in any [accident] crash, and in at least the amount of ten thousand dollars because of injury to or destruction of property of others in any one [accident] crash.

§ 10. Subdivision 1 of section 253 of the vehicle and traffic law, as amended by chapter 216 of the laws of 1992, is amended to read as follows:

1. The use or operation by a non-resident of a vehicle in this state, or the use or operation in this state of a vehicle in the business of a non-resident, or the use or operation in this state of a vehicle owned by a non-resident if so used or operated with his permission, express or implied, shall be deemed equivalent to an appointment by such non-resident of the secretary of state to be his true and lawful attorney upon whom may be served the summons in any action against him, growing out of any [accident] crash or collision in which such non-resident may be involved while using or operating such vehicle in this state or in which such vehicle may be involved while being used or operated in this state in the business of such non-resident or with the permission, express or implied, of such non-resident owner; and such use or operation shall be deemed a signification of his agreement that any such summons against

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him which is so served shall be of the same legal force and validity as if served on him personally within the state and within the territorial jurisdiction of the court from which the summons issues, and that such appointment of the secretary of state shall be irrevocable and binding upon his executor or administrator. Where such non-resident has died prior to the commencement of an action brought pursuant to this section, service of process shall be made on the executor or administrator of such non-resident in the same manner and on the same notice as is provided in the case of the non-resident himself. Where an action has been duly commenced under the provisions of this section against a nonresident who dies thereafter, the court must allow the action to be continued against his executor or administrator upon motion with such notice as the court deems proper.

§ 11. Section 254 of the vehicle and traffic law, as amended by chapter 418 of the laws of 1964, is amended to read as follows:

§ 254. Service of summons on residents who depart from state and on residents' executors or administrators who are nonresidents or who depart from state. The provisions of section two hundred fifty-three of this [chapter] article shall also apply (a) to a resident who departs from the state subsequent to the [accident] crash or collision and remains absent therefrom for thirty days continuously, whether such absence is intended to be temporary or permanent, and to any executor or administrator of such resident, and (b) to an executor or administrator of a resident if such executor or administrator is a nonresident or if, being a resident, he departs from the state and remains absent therefrom for thirty days continuously, whether such absence is intended to be temporary or permanent.

§ 12. Section 301-a of the vehicle and traffic law, as added by chapter 634 of the laws of 1973, and subdivision 1 as amended by chapter 608 of the laws of 1993, is amended to read as follows:

§ 301-a. Re-inspection of motor vehicles involved in certain [accidents] crashes. 1. The commissioner may require that a motor vehicle registered in this state or elsewhere which is required to be inspected, be re-inspected after it is involved in a property damage [accident] crash which is required to be reported to the motor vehicle department. Such re-inspection shall be made within sixty days of the date of the [accident] crash if the motor vehicle is driven away from the [accident] crash site. Such re-inspection shall be made before the vehicle is operated on the public highways if the motor vehicle is towed or transported from the [accident] crash site, except that a motor vehicle may be driven from a repair shop to an inspection station for the purpose of being re-inspected.

2. The owner of a car so damaged shall be required to submit to the department within the same time limit as provided in subdivision one of this section satisfactory proof of re-inspection pursuant to rules and regulations to be promulgated by the commissioner.

3. Failure to submit such proof of re-inspection as herein provided shall constitute ground for suspension or revocation of his privileges of operating a motor vehicle in this state and of the operation within this state of any motor vehicle owned by him.

§ 13. Subdivision 2 of section 310 of the vehicle and traffic law is amended to read as follows:

(2) Declaration of purpose. The legislature is concerned over the rising toll of motor vehicle [accidents] crashes and the suffering and loss thereby inflicted. The legislature determines that it is a matter of grave concern that motorists shall be financially able to respond in

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damages for their negligent acts, so that innocent victims of motor vehicle [accidents] crashes may be recompensed for the injury and financial loss inflicted upon them. The legislature finds and declares that the public interest can best be served in satisfying the insurance requirements of this article by private enterprise operating in a competitive market to provide proof of financial security through the methods prescribed herein.

§ 14. Paragraph (a) of subdivision 4 of section 311 of the vehicle and traffic law, as amended by chapter 305 of the laws of 1995, is amended to read as follows: