STATE OF NEW YORK ________________________________________________________________________ 3580 2021-2022 Regular Sessions IN SENATE January 30, 2021 ___________ Introduced by Sen. BRESLIN -- read twice and ordered printed, and when printed to be committed to the Committee on Insurance AN ACT to amend the insurance law, in relation to theft protection products The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assem- bly, do enact as follows: 1 Section 1. The insurance law is amended by adding a new article 79-A 2 to read as follows: 3 ARTICLE 79-A 4 THEFT PROTECTION PRODUCTS 5 Section 7951. Scope and purpose. 6 7952. Definitions. 7 7953. Warrantor registration required. 8 7954. Warrantor financial requirements. 9 7955. Theft protection program warranty receipt required. 10 7956. Required disclosures. 11 7957. Required disclosures; reimbursement insurance policy. 12 7958. Theft protection program warranty not insurance. 13 7959. Prohibited acts. 14 7960. Record-keeping requirements. 15 7961. Cancellation of reimbursement insurance policy. 16 7962. Obligation of reimbursement insurance policy insurers. 17 7963. Enforcement provisions. 18 7964. Premium taxes. 19 7965. Severability. 20 7966. Applicability. 21 7967. Effect on current business. 22 § 7951. Scope and purpose. (a) The purpose of this article is to 23 create a legal framework within which theft protection program warran- 24 ties, as defined in this article, are regulated and may be offered in 25 this state. Notwithstanding any other section of law, including but not EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets [ ] is old law to be omitted. LBD07551-01-1

S. 3580 2 1 limited to section three thousand four hundred forty-six of this chap- 2 ter, theft protection program warranties shall not be subject to any 3 laws, rules, or regulations related to the offering, sale, or issuance 4 of insurance in this state. 5 (b) The following are exempt from this article: 6 (1) Maintenance agreements as defined under section three hundred 7 ninety-five-a of the general business law; 8 (2) Service contracts as defined in article seventy-nine of this chap- 9 ter; 10 (3) Motor clubs; and 11 (4) GAP waiver agreements as covered under section three hundred twoA 12 of the personal property law. 13 § 7952. Definitions. As used in this section: (a) "Administrator" 14 means the person who is responsible for the administration of the theft 15 protection program warranty. 16 (b) "Incidental costs" means expenses specified in a theft protection 17 program warranty that are incurred by the warranty holder due to the 18 failure of a theft protection program to perform as provided in the 19 theft protection program warranty. Incidental costs may include, without 20 limitation, insurance policy deductibles, rental vehicle charges, the 21 difference between the actual value of the stolen vehicle at the time of 22 theft and the cost of a replacement vehicle, sales taxes, registration 23 fees, transaction fees, and mechanical inspection fees. Incidental 24 costs may be reimbursed in either a fixed amount specified in the theft 25 protection program warranty or by use of a formula itemizing specific 26 incidental costs incurred by the warranty holder. 27 (c) "Motor vehicle" means self-propelled or towed vehicles designed 28 for personal or commercial use, including but not limited to automo- 29 biles, trucks, motorcycles, recreational vehicles, all-terrain vehicles, 30 snowmobiles, campers, boats, personal watercraft, and motorcycle, boat, 31 camper, and personal watercraft trailers. 32 (d) "Theft protection program" means a device or system that (1) is 33 installed on or applied to a motor vehicle, (2) is designed to prevent 34 loss or damage to a motor vehicle from theft, and (3) includes a theft 35 protection program warranty. For purposes of this section, the term 36 theft protection program shall include, but not be limited to, alarm 37 systems, body part marking products, steering locks, window etch 38 products, pedal and ignition locks, fuel and ignition kill switches, and 39 electronic, radio, and satellite tracking devices. Theft protection 40 program does not include fuel additives, oil additives, or other chemi- 41 cal products applied to the engine, transmission, or fuel system, or 42 interior or exterior surfaces of a motor vehicle. 43 (e) "Theft protection program warranty" means a written agreement by a 44 warrantor that provides if the theft protection program fails to prevent 45 loss or damage to a motor vehicle from theft, that the warrantor will 46 pay to or on behalf of the warranty holder specified incidental costs as 47 a result of the failure of the theft protection program to perform 48 pursuant to the terms of the theft protection program warranty. 49 (f) "Person" means an individual, company, association, organization, 50 partnership, business trust, corporation, or any other form of legal 51 entity. 52 (g) "Reimbursement insurance policy" means a policy of insurance 53 issued to a warrantor to either provide reimbursement to the warrantor 54 under the terms of the designated theft protection program warranties 55 issued by the warrantor, in the event of the warrantor's non-perfor- 56 mance, to pay on behalf of the warrantor all covered theft protection

S. 3580 3 1 program warranty obligations incurred by the warrantor under the terms 2 of the insured theft protection program warranties. 3 (h) "Warranty holder" means the person who purchases a theft 4 protection program, any authorized transferee or assignee of the 5 purchaser, or any other person legally assuming the purchaser's rights 6 under the anti-theft protection program theft protection program warran- 7 ty. 8 (i) "Warrantor" means a person who is obligated to the warranty holder 9 under the terms of the theft protection program warranty. 10 § 7953. Warrantor registration required. (a) Each warrantor intending 11 to issue theft protection program warranties in this state shall file a 12 registration with the superintendent consisting of their name, full 13 corporate address, telephone number and contact person and designate a 14 person in this state for service of process. Each warrantor shall pay to 15 the superintendent a fee in the amount of two hundred dollars upon 16 initial registration and every year thereafter. Said registration need 17 only be updated by written notification to the superintendent if materi- 18 al changes occur in the registration on file. 19 (b) A warrantor may, but is not required to, appoint an administrator 20 or other designee to be responsible for any or all of the administration 21 of its theft protection program warranties and compliance with this 22 article. 23 (c) Other than the warrantor registration requirements in this 24 section, warrantors and related theft protection program sellers, admin- 25 istrators, and other persons marketing, selling, offering to sell or 26 issuing theft protection programs are exempt from any licensing require- 27 ments of this state in order to conduct theft protection program warran- 28 ty business. 29 § 7954. Warrantor financial requirements. (a) In order to assure the 30 faithful performance of a warrantor's obligations to its warrant hold- 31 ers, each warrantor shall be responsible for complying with the require- 32 ments of one of the following provisions: 33 (1) Insure all theft protection program warranties under a reimburse- 34 ment insurance policy issued by an insurer licensed, registered, or 35 otherwise authorized to do business in this state, and either: 36 (A) at the time the policy is filed with the superintendent, and 37 continuously thereafter, (i) maintain surplus as to policyholders and 38 paid-in capital of at least fifteen million dollars and (ii) annually 39 file copies of the insurer's financial statements, its NAIC annual 40 statement, and the actuarial certification required by and filed in the 41 insurer's state of domicile; or 42 (B) at the time the policy is filed with the superintendent, and 43 continuously thereafter, (i) maintain surplus as to policyholders and 44 paid-in capital of less than fifteen million dollars but at least equal 45 to ten million dollars, (ii) demonstrate to the satisfaction of the 46 superintendent that the company maintains a ratio of net written premi- 47 ums, wherever written, to surplus as to policyholders and paid-in capi- 48 tal of not greater than three to one, and (iii) annually file copies of 49 the insurer's audited financial statements, its NAIC annual statement, 50 and the actuarial certification required by and filed in the insurer's 51 state of domicile; or 52 (2)(A) Maintain a funded reserve account for its obligations under its 53 theft protection program warranties issued and outstanding in this 54 state. The reserves shall not be less than forty percent of gross 55 consideration received, less claims paid, on the sale of the theft 56 protection program warranty for all in-force theft protection program

S. 3580 4 1 warranties. The reserve account shall be subject to examination and 2 review by the superintendent; and 3 (B) Place in trust with the superintendent a financial security depos- 4 it, having a value of not less than five percent of the gross consider- 5 ation received, less claims paid, on the sale of the theft protection 6 program warranty for all theft protection program warranties issued and 7 in-force, but not less than twenty-five thousand dollars consisting of 8 one of the following: 9 (i) a surety bond issued by an authorized surety; 10 (ii) securities of the type eligible for deposit by authorized insur- 11 ers in this state; 12 (iii) cash; 13 (iv) a letter of credit issued by a qualified financial institution; 14 or 15 (v) another form of security prescribed by regulations issued by the 16 superintendent. 17 (b) Except for the requirements specified in this section, no other 18 financial security requirements shall be required by the superintendent 19 for warrantors. 20 § 7955. Theft protection program warranty receipt required. (a) Theft 21 protection program warranties shall not be issued in this state unless 22 the warrantor provides a copy of the theft protection program warranty 23 to the warranty holder within a reasonable period of time from the date 24 of purchase. A warranty may comply with this provision by providing the 25 holder with a physical copy of the complete terms and conditions of the 26 theft protection program warranty, by directing the consumer to a 27 website containing a copy of the complete terms and conditions of the 28 theft protection program warranty, or by delivering a copy of the 29 complete terms and conditions of the theft protection program warranty 30 via electronic mail. 31 (b) A warrantor shall provide a consumer with a complete sample copy 32 of the theft protection program warranty terms and conditions prior to 33 the time of sale upon a request for the same by the consumer. A warran- 34 tor may comply with this provision by providing the consumer with a 35 complete sample copy of the terms and conditions or by directing the 36 consumer to a website containing a complete sample of the terms and 37 conditions of the theft protection program warranty. 38 § 7956. Required disclosures. (a) Theft protection program warranties 39 offered, issued, made, proposed to be made, or administered in this 40 state shall be written, printed, or typed in clear, understandable 41 language that is easy to read, and shall disclose the following require- 42 ments, as applicable: 43 (1) the name and address of the warrantor, the seller of the theft 44 protection program, and the warranty holder; 45 (2) the total purchase price of the theft protection program and the 46 terms under which it is to be paid, however, the purchase price is not 47 required to be preprinted on the theft protection program warranty and 48 may be negotiated with the consumer at the time of sale; 49 (3) the procedure for making a claim, including a telephone number for 50 the warrantor or administrator responsible for processing the claim; 51 (4) the payments or performance to be provided under the warranty 52 including payments for incidental costs, the manner of calculation or 53 determination of payments or performance, and any limitations, 54 exceptions or exclusions. Incidental costs may be reimbursed under the 55 provisions of the warranty in either a fixed amount specified in the

S. 3580 5 1 warranty or sales agreement or by the use of a formula itemizing specif- 2 ic incidental costs incurred by the warranty holder; 3 (5) the obligations and duties of the warranty holder such as the duty 4 to protect against any further damage to the vehicle, the obligation to 5 notify the warrantor in advance of any repair, or other similar require- 6 ments, if any; 7 (6) any terms, restrictions, or conditions governing transferability 8 and cancellation of the warranty, if any; 9 (7) a disclosure that reads substantially as follows: "This agreement 10 is not insurance." 11 (b) A theft protection program warranty that is insured by a 12 reimbursement insurance policy under section seven thousand nine hundred 13 fifty-four of this article shall conspicuously state all of the follow- 14 ing: 15 (1) "This theft protection program warranty is not insurance and is 16 not subject to the insurance laws of the State of New York." 17 (2) That the obligations of the warrantor are insured under a 18 reimbursement insurance policy; 19 (3) That if a warrantor fails to perform or make payment due under the 20 terms of the warranty within sixty days after the warranty holder 21 requests performance or payment pursuant to the terms of the warranty, 22 the warranty holder may request performance or payment directly from the 23 warrantor's reimbursement insurance policy insurer; 24 (4) The name, address, and telephone number of the warrantor's 25 reimbursement insurance policy insurer. 26 (c) Theft protection program warranties not insured under a reimburse- 27 ment insurance policy pursuant to section seven thousand nine hundred 28 fifty-four of this article shall contain a statement in substantially 29 the following form: "The obligations of the warrantor under this warran- 30 ty are backed by the full faith and credit of the warrantor." 31 (d) A warrantor may only cancel a theft protection program warranty if 32 the warranty holder does any of the following: 33 (1) fails to pay for the theft protection program; 34 (2) makes a material misrepresentation to the seller of the theft 35 protection program or to the warrantor; 36 (3) commits fraud related to the purchase of the theft protection 37 program, registration of the theft protection program warranty, or a 38 claim made under the theft protection program warranty; 39 (4) substantially breaches the warranty holder's duties under the 40 warranty; 41 (5) fails to make required payments on the vehicle such that the vehi- 42 cle is repossessed; or 43 (6) damages the vehicle such that the vehicle is deemed a total loss. 44 § 7957. Required disclosures; reimbursement insurance policy. A 45 reimbursement insurance policy that is required to be issued under this 46 article shall contain: 47 (a) A statement that if a warrantor fails to perform or make payment 48 due under the terms of the theft protection program warranty within 49 sixty days after the warranty holder requests performance or payment 50 pursuant to the terms of the theft protection program warranty, the 51 warranty holder may request performance or payment directly from the 52 warrantor's reimbursement insurance policy insurer. 53 (b) A statement that in the event of cancellation of the warrantor's 54 reimbursement insurance policy, insurance coverage will continue for all 55 ancillary product holders whose theft protection program warranties were

S. 3580 6 1 issued by the warrantor and reported to the insurer for coverage during 2 the term of the reimbursement insurance policy. 3 § 7958. Theft protection program warranty not insurance. Notwith- 4 standing section three thousand four hundred forty-six of this chapter 5 and any other provision of law, the marketing, sale, offering for sale, 6 issuance, making, proposing to make, and administration of theft 7 protection programs by warrantors and related theft protection program 8 sellers, administrators, and other persons shall be exempt from all 9 provisions of this chapter other than this article. 10 § 7959. Prohibited acts. (a) A warrantor shall not use in its name the 11 words insurance, casualty, surety, mutual or any other words descriptive 12 of the insurance, casualty or surety business; or a name deceptively 13 similar to the name or description of any insurance or surety corpo- 14 ration or to the name of any other warrantor. The word "guaranty" or 15 similar word may be used by a warrantor. This section shall not apply 16 to a company that was using any of the prohibited language in its name 17 prior to the effective date of this article. However, a company using 18 the prohibited language in its name shall include in its theft 19 protection program warranties a statement in substantially the following 20 form: "This agreement is not an insurance contract." 21 (b) A warrantor or its representative shall not in its theft 22 protection program warranties, warranties or literature make, permit or 23 cause to be made any false or misleading statement, or deliberately omit 24 any material statement that would be considered misleading if omitted. 25 (c) A person, such as a bank, savings and loan association, lending 26 institution, manufacturer, or seller of any product, shall not require 27 the purchase of a theft protection program warranty as a condition of a 28 loan or a condition for the sale of any motor vehicle or other property. 29 (d) A warrantor or its representative shall not, directly or indirect- 30 ly, represent in any manner, whether by written solicitation or telemar- 31 keting, a false, deceptive or misleading statement with respect to: 32 (1) such warrantor's affiliation with a motor vehicle manufacturer; 33 (2) such warrantor's possession of information regarding a motor vehi- 34 cle owner's current motor vehicle manufacturer's original equipment 35 warranty; 36 (3) the expiration of a motor vehicle owner's current motor vehicle 37 manufacturer's original equipment warranty; or 38 (4) a requirement that a motor vehicle owner register for a new theft 39 protection program warranty with a warrantor in order to maintain cover- 40 age under the motor vehicle owner's current theft protection program 41 warranty or manufacturer's original equipment warranty. 42 § 7960. Record-keeping requirements. (a) Books and records: 43 (1) A warrantor shall keep accurate accounts, books, and records 44 concerning transactions regulated under this article. 45 (2) The warrantor's accounts, books, and records shall include the 46 following: 47 (A) Copies of each type of theft protection program warranty sold or 48 issued; 49 (B) The name and address of each ancillary product holder to the 50 extent that the name and address have been furnished by the ancillary 51 product holder; 52 (C) A list of the locations where theft protection program warranties 53 are issued, marketed, sold, or offered for sale; and 54 (D) Written claims files which shall contain at least the dates and 55 description of claims related to the theft protection program warran- 56 ties.

S. 3580 7 1 (3) Except as provided in subsection (b) of this section, the warran- 2 tor shall retain all records required to be maintained by this section 3 for at least one year after the specified period of coverage has 4 expired. 5 (4) The records required under this section may be, but are not 6 required to be, maintained on a computer disk or other record-keeping 7 technology. If the records are maintained in other than hard copy, the 8 records shall be capable of duplication to legible hard copy at the 9 request of the superintendent. 10 (b) A warrantor discontinuing business in this state shall maintain 11 its records until it furnishes the superintendent satisfactory proof 12 that it has discharged all obligations to ancillary product holders in 13 this state. 14 § 7961. Cancellation of reimbursement insurance policy. As applicable, 15 an insurer that issued a reimbursement insurance policy required under 16 this article shall not terminate the policy until a notice of termi- 17 nation has been mailed or delivered to the superintendent. The termi- 18 nation of a reimbursement insurance policy shall not reduce the issuer's 19 responsibility for theft protection program warranties issued by insured 20 warrantors prior to the date of the termination. 21 § 7962. Obligation of reimbursement insurance policy insurers. (a) 22 Insurers issuing reimbursement insurance to warrantors are deemed to 23 have received the premiums for such insurance upon the payment of 24 warrantor fees by consumers for theft protection program warranties 25 issued by such insured warrantors. 26 (b) This article shall not prevent or limit the right of an insurer 27 which issued a reimbursement insurance policy to seek indemnification or 28 subrogation against a warrantor if the insurer pays or is obligated to 29 pay the ancillary product holder sums that the warrantor was obligated 30 to pay pursuant to the provisions of the theft protection program 31 warranty. 32 § 7963. Enforcement provisions. (a) The superintendent may conduct 33 examinations of warrantors, administrators, insurers or other persons to 34 enforce the provisions of this article and protect ancillary product 35 holders in this state. Upon request of the superintendent, the warran- 36 tor shall make available to the superintendent all accounts, books, and 37 records concerning theft protection program warranties sold or issued by 38 the warrantor which are necessary to enable the superintendent to 39 reasonably determine compliance or noncompliance with this article. 40 (b) The superintendent may take action which is necessary or appropri- 41 ate to enforce the provisions of this article and the superintendent's 42 regulations and orders, and to protect ancillary product holders in this 43 state. 44 (1) If a warrantor has violated this article or the superintendent's 45 regulations or orders, the superintendent may issue an order directed to 46 that warrantor to cease and desist from committing violations of this 47 article or the superintendent's regulations or orders; may issue an 48 order prohibiting a warrantor from issuing, selling or offering for sale 49 theft protection program warranties in violation of this article; or may 50 issue an order imposing a civil penalty on that warrantor, or any combi- 51 nation of the foregoing, as applicable. 52 (A) A person aggrieved by an order issued under this paragraph may 53 request a hearing before the superintendent. The hearing request shall 54 be filed with the superintendent within twenty days of the date the 55 superintendent's order is effective.

S. 3580 8 1 (B) If a hearing is requested, an order issued by the superintendent 2 under this section shall be suspended from the original effective date 3 of the order until completion of the hearing and final decision of the 4 superintendent. 5 (C) At the hearing, the burden shall be on the superintendent to show 6 why the order issued pursuant to this paragraph is justified. The 7 provisions of this section shall apply to a hearing requested under this 8 section. 9 (2) The superintendent may bring an action in any court of competent 10 jurisdiction for an injunction or other appropriate relief to enjoin 11 threatened or existing violations of this article or of the superinten- 12 dent's orders or regulations. An action filed under this paragraph may 13 also seek restitution on behalf of persons aggrieved by a violation of 14 this article or orders or regulations of the superintendent. 15 (3) A person who is found to have violated this article or orders or 16 regulation of the superintendent may be assessed a civil penalty in an 17 amount determined by the superintendent of not more than five hundred 18 dollars per violation and no more than ten thousand dollars in the 19 aggregate for all violations of a similar nature. For purposes of this 20 section, violations shall be of a similar nature if the violation 21 consists of the same or similar course of conduct, action, or practice, 22 irrespective of the number of times the act, conduct, or practice which 23 is determined to be a violation of this article occurred. 24 § 7964. Premium taxes. (a) Warrantor fees collected on theft 25 protection program shall not be subject to premium taxes. 26 (b) Premiums for reimbursement insurance policies shall be subject to 27 applicable premium taxes. 28 § 7965. Severability. If any provision of this article, or the appli- 29 cation of the provision to any person or circumstance, shall be held 30 invalid, the remainder of this article, and the application of the 31 provision to person or circumstances other than those as to which it is 32 held invalid, shall not be affected. 33 § 7966. Applicability. This article applies to all theft protection 34 program warranties issued, on or after January first, two thousand twen- 35 ty-two. The failure of any person to comply with this article prior to 36 January first, two thousand twenty-two, shall not be admissible in any 37 court proceeding, administrative proceeding, arbitration, or alternative 38 dispute resolution proceeding and may not otherwise be used to prove 39 that the action of any person or the affected theft protection program 40 warranty was unlawful or otherwise improper. The adoption of this arti- 41 cle does not imply that a theft protection program warranty was insur- 42 ance prior to January first, two thousand twenty-two. The penalty 43 provisions of this article do not apply to any violation of this article 44 relating to or in connection with the sale or failure to disclose in a 45 retail installment theft protection program warranty or lease, or theft 46 protection program warranty or agreement that provides for payments 47 under a theft protection program warranty as long as the sale of such 48 product, theft protection program warranty, or agreement was otherwise 49 disclosed to the purchaser in writing at the time of the purchase or 50 lease. In the event of a violation for which the penalty provisions of 51 this article do not apply, the court shall award actual damages and 52 costs, including reasonable attorney's fees. Nothing in this section 53 shall be construed to require the application of the penalty provisions 54 where this section is not applicable. 55 § 7967. Effect on current business. A person engaged in the theft 56 protection program warranty business, as a warrantor or otherwise, in

S. 3580 9 1 this state on or before the effective date of this article, who regis- 2 ters as a warrantor pursuant to this article within thirty days after 3 the superintendent makes the registration form available, may continue 4 to engage in business as a warrantor in this state until final agency 5 action is taken by the superintendent regarding the registration and all 6 rights to administrative judicial review have been exhausted or expired. 7 § 2. This act shall take effect January 1, 2022.

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