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A6168Assembly2017-2018 Session

Standardize Contract Indemnification Clauses

Official title

“Requires state contracts to contain specific indemnification language”

Sponsor Robin SchimmingerAD-140+11 co-sponsorsAffects Economy
Status
In Assembly Committee
Corporations, Authorities And Commissions
Impact
5/10
Moderate
Passage
0%

Bill progress

Step 2 of 7

In committee · Corporations, Authorities And Commissions

What's happening

This bill requires all contracts between municipalities, state agencies, or authorities and professional design firms to include mutual indemnification language for damages caused by negligence or misconduct.

Why it matters

  1. Creates a balanced system of legal responsibility. By mandating mutual indemnification, both government entities and professional design firms must protect each other from third-party claims resulting specifically from their own negligent actions or willful misconduct, promoting fairness in contract liability.

  2. Could affect contract negotiations and insurance costs. Design firms and government bodies will need to closely review and potentially adjust their insurance policies and risk management strategies, as the new requirements clarify and limit indemnity to cases of proven negligence or misconduct.

  3. Reduces potential for one-sided contract terms. The bill prevents government entities from demanding that design firms shoulder all liability, which can currently lead to disproportionate financial and legal burdens on private firms—even for mistakes they did not cause.

  4. May impact project costs and legal disputes. By clearly defining when and how indemnification applies, the bill aims to minimize costly litigation over ambiguous contract terms, potentially reducing legal expenses and improving predictability for both parties.

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Who cares

Headline styles

Standardize Contract Indemnification Clauses

Plain English, a few words. Used as the page title.

Sponsors

History

  1. Referred to corporations, authorities and commissions
  2. Referred to corporations, authorities and commissions

Full text

3 pagesUnderlined is new[Struck] is removedOfficial text on nysenate.gov ↗

STATE OF NEW YORK

6168

2017-2018 Regular Sessions

IN ASSEMBLY

February 27, 2017

Introduced by M. of A. SCHIMMINGER, LUPARDO, BENEDETTO, JAFFEE, STIRPE, LIFTON, RAIA, McDONALD, GARBARINO, CURRAN, FAHY, STECK -- Multi-Sponsored by -- M. of A. CROUCH -- read once and referred to the Committee on Corporations, Authorities and Commissions

AN ACT to amend the general municipal law, the public authorities law and the state finance law, in relation to contracts with professional design firms

The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assembly, do enact as follows:

Section 1. The general municipal law is amended by adding a new section 103-h to read as follows:

§ 103-h. Indemnification language in contracts. 1. Definitions. As used in this section:

a. The term "municipal corporation" shall mean a county, town, city and village.

b. The term "professional firm" shall be defined as any individual or sole proprietorship, partnership, corporation, association, or other legal entity permitted by law to practice the professions of architecture, engineering or surveying.

2. All contracts subject to this article shall include the following language:

"To the fullest extent permitted by law, the professional firm agrees to indemnify and hold the municipal corporation, its officers, directors and employees harmless from all third party claims, liabilities, damages and costs (including all reasonable attorney's fees and cost of defense) to which the municipal corporation, its officers, directors and employees may be subject to, arising out of the death or bodily injury to any person or the destruction or damage to any property to the extent caused by the negligent acts, errors or omissions, or willful misconduct of the professional firm's performance of professional services provided under

EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets

[ ] is old law to be omitted.

LBD09895-01-7

A. 6168 2

this Agreement and those of its sub-consultants or anyone for whom the professional firm is legally liable."

"To the fullest extent permitted by law, the municipal corporation agrees to indemnify and hold the professional firm harmless from all third party claims, liabilities, damages and costs (including all reasonable attorney's fees and cost of defense) to the extent caused by the negligent acts, errors or omissions of the municipal corporation, its contractors, consultants or anyone for whom the municipal corporation is legally liable."

3. Nothing in this section shall be construed as requiring a notice of claim or other condition precedent in litigation for any party not otherwise entitled to receive one, nor shall it require any action to be brought by or against any party in the court of claims unless such a requirement previously existed as to that party.

§ 2. The public authorities law is amended by adding a new section 2879-d to read as follows:

§ 2879-d. Indemnification language in contracts. 1. Definitions. As used in this section:

a. The term "state authority" shall mean a public authority or public benefit corporation created by or existing under this chapter or any other law of the state of New York, with one or more of its members appointed by the governor or who serve as members by virtue of holding a civil office of the state, other than an interstate or international authority or public benefit corporation, including subsidiaries of such public authority or public benefit corporation.

b. The term "local authority" shall mean: (a) a public authority or public benefit corporation created by or existing under this chapter or any other law of the state of New York whose members do not hold a civil office of the state, are not appointed by the governor or are appointed by the governor specifically upon the recommendation of the local government or governments; (b) a not-for-profit corporation affiliated with, sponsored by, or created by a county, city, town or village government; (c) a local industrial developmental agency or authority or other local public benefit corporation; (d) an affiliate of such local authority; or (e) a land bank corporation created pursuant to article sixteen of the not-for-profit corporation law.

c. The term "professional firm" shall mean any individual or sole proprietorship, partnership, corporation, association, or other legal entity permitted by law to practice the professions of architecture, engineering or surveying.

2. All contracts subject to this article shall include the following language:

"To the fullest extent permitted by law, the professional firm agrees to indemnify and hold the state and local authority, its officers, directors and employees harmless from all third party claims, liabilities, damages and costs (including all reasonable attorney's fees and cost of defense) to which the state and local authority, its officers, directors and employees may be subject to, arising out of the death or bodily injury to any person or the destruction or damage to any property to the extent caused by the negligent acts, errors or omissions, or willful misconduct of the professional firm's performance of professional services provided under this agreement and those of its sub-consultants or anyone for whom the professional firm is legally liable."

"To the fullest extent permitted by law, the state and local authority agrees to indemnify and hold the professional firm harmless from all third party claims, liabilities, damages and costs (including all

A. 6168 3

reasonable attorney's fees and cost of defense) to the extent caused by the negligent acts, errors or omissions of the state and local authority, its contractors, consultants or anyone for whom the state and local authority is legally liable."

3. Nothing in this section shall be construed as requiring a notice of claim or other condition precedent in litigation for any party not otherwise entitled to receive one, nor shall it require any action to be brought by or against any party in the court of claims unless such a requirement previously existed as to that party.

§ 3. Section 136-a of the state finance law is amended by adding a new subdivision 6 to read as follows:

6. (a) Definitions. As used in this subdivision:

(i) The term "state department" shall mean those state government departments, divisions or commissions empowered by the state to enter into contractual agreements on behalf of the state of New York.

(ii) The term "professional firm" shall be defined as any individual or sole proprietorship, partnership, corporation, association, or other legal entity permitted by law to practice the professions of architecture, engineering or surveying.

(b) All contracts subject to this article shall include the following language:

"To the fullest extent permitted by law, the professional firm agrees to indemnify and hold the state department, its officers, directors and employees harmless from all third party claims, liabilities, damages and costs (including all reasonable attorney's fees and cost of defense) to which the state department, its officers, directors and employees may be subject to, arising out of the death or bodily injury to any person or the destruction or damage to any property to the extent caused by the negligent acts, errors or omissions, or willful misconduct of the professional firm's performance of professional services provided under this agreement and those of its sub-consultants or any one for whom the design consultant is legally liable."

"To the fullest extent permitted by law, the state department agrees to indemnify and hold the professional firm harmless from all third party claims, liabilities, damages and costs (including all reasonable attorney's fees and cost of defense) to the extent caused by the negligent acts, errors or omissions of the state department, its contractors, consultants or anyone for whom the state department is legally liable."

(c) Nothing in this subdivision shall be construed as requiring a notice of claim or other condition precedent in litigation for any party not otherwise entitled to receive one, nor shall it require any action to be brought by or against any party in the court of claims unless such a requirement previously existed as to that party.

§ 4. This act shall take effect immediately.

Reflowed for reading: line numbers and page breaks removed. Cite the official text.

Summaries, headlines and scores are AI-generated from the official bill text. How we score bills. Source: NYS Open Legislation.